caa a22 4500 605455694 CHVBK 20210128100214.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150401xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10872-015-0271-y doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10872-015-0271-y Estimation of the global air-sea CO2 gas flux considering wave breaking [Elektronische Daten] [Naoya Suzuki, Mark Donelan, Satoru Komori, Naohisa Takagaki] We propose a new model with microbreaking and linear dependence on wind speed in the whitecap-free area and linear dependence on the fractional area of whitecaps, based on the whitecap model proposed by Monahan and Spillane (The role of oceanic whitecap in air-sea gas exchange. In: Brutsaert W, Jirka GH (eds) Gas transfer at water surfaces. Reidel, Dordrecht, 495-503, 1984). The relationship between whitecap coverage and wind-sea Reynolds number proposed by Zhao and Toba (J Oceanogr 57:603-616, 2001) provides the link among waves, wind, and whitecap coverage. This model yields a mass transfer velocity that is linear in wind speed at light winds and smoothly transitions with increasing wind to approximately cubic in wind speed and linear in wave age. The Oceanographic Society of Japan and Springer Japan, 2015 Air-sea CO2 gas transfer velocity nationallicence Air-sea CO2 gas flux nationallicence Air-sea interaction nationallicence Wave breaking nationallicence Whitecap coverage nationallicence Suzuki Naoya Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, 3-4-1, Kowakae, 577-8502, Higashiosaka Osaka, Japan aut Donelan Mark Department of Ocean Sciences, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149-1098, Miami, FL, USA aut Komori Satoru Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto Daigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, 615-8540, Kyoto, Japan aut Takagaki Naohisa Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto Daigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, 615-8540, Kyoto, Japan aut Journal of Oceanography Springer Japan 71/2(2015-04-01), 199-204 0916-8370 71:2<199 2015 71 10872 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0271-y text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 brief-communication jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0271-y text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Suzuki Naoya Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, 3-4-1, Kowakae, 577-8502, Higashiosaka Osaka, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Donelan Mark Department of Ocean Sciences, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149-1098, Miami, FL, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Komori Satoru Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto Daigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, 615-8540, Kyoto, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Takagaki Naohisa Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto Daigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, 615-8540, Kyoto, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Oceanography Springer Japan 71/2(2015-04-01), 199-204 0916-8370 71:2<199 2015 71 10872