Different femorotibial contact on the weight-bearing: midflexion between normal and varus aligned knees after total knee arthroplasty

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Eisaku Fujimoto, Yoshiaki Sasashige, Tetsuya Tomita, Kenji Kashiwagi, Amiko Inoue, Mikiya Sawa, Yuki Ota]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23/6(2015-06-01), 1720-1728
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605456380
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00167-014-3194-z  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Different femorotibial contact on the weight-bearing: midflexion between normal and varus aligned knees after total knee arthroplasty  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Eisaku Fujimoto, Yoshiaki Sasashige, Tetsuya Tomita, Kenji Kashiwagi, Amiko Inoue, Mikiya Sawa, Yuki Ota] 
520 3 |a Purpose: The influence of residual malalignment on biomechanical analysis after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is currently uncertain. The hypothesis is that postoperative alignment would influence the in vivo kinematics after TKA, under weight-bearing conditions but not under non-weight-bearing condition. The purpose of the present study was to compare weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing conditions and to evaluate the effect of the postoperative alignment on the in vivo kinematics after posterior cruciate ligament-retaining TKA during midflexion using 2-dimensional/3-dimensional registration. Methods: Thirty knees of 30 patients with pre-operative varus deformity were divided into 2 groups according to their postoperative alignment: the normal alignment group (N=21) and the varus alignment group (N=9). Results: Under weight-bearing conditions, the varus alignment group showed a significant posterior displacement of the medial femoral condyle (flexion: 80°, 90° P<0.05) and a significant anterior displacement of the lateral femoral condyle (flexion: 10° P<0.01, 20° P<0.05, and extension: 10°, 20° P<0.01, 30°, 40° P<0.05) as compared with the normal alignment group. In contrast, no significant difference in the medial and lateral femoral condyle positions under non-weight-bearing conditions was observed between the normal and varus alignment groups. Conclusion: The postoperative alignment influenced knee kinematics under weight-bearing conditions. The weight load influenced knee kinematics through posterior tibial slope and induced greater lateral femoral condyle mobility, which might explain the better clinical and functional outcome. These findings contribute to gaining a proper understanding of the in vivo kinematics of the postoperative varus alignment and might be useful for orthopaedic surgeons in the achievement of patient satisfaction. Level of evidence: III. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Kinematics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a 2D/3D registration  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Posterior cruciate ligament  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Postoperative alignment  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Varus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Screw-home movement  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Fujimoto  |D Eisaku  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sasashige  |D Yoshiaki  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tomita  |D Tetsuya  |u Department of Orthopedic Biomaterial Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kashiwagi  |D Kenji  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Inoue  |D Amiko  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sawa  |D Mikiya  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ota  |D Yuki  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/6(2015-06-01), 1720-1728  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:6<1720  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3194-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fujimoto  |D Eisaku  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sasashige  |D Yoshiaki  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tomita  |D Tetsuya  |u Department of Orthopedic Biomaterial Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kashiwagi  |D Kenji  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Inoue  |D Amiko  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sawa  |D Mikiya  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ota  |D Yuki  |u Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chugoku Rousai Hospital, 1-5-1 Hirotagaya, 737-0193, Kure, Hiroshima, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/6(2015-06-01), 1720-1728  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:6<1720  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167