Effect of open wedge high tibial osteotomy on the lateral tibiofemoral compartment in sheep. Part III: analysis of the microstructure of the subchondral bone and correlations with the articular cartilage and meniscus

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Raphaela Ziegler, Lars Goebel, Roland Seidel, Magali Cucchiarini, Dietrich Pape, Henning Madry]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23/9(2015-09-01), 2704-2714
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00167-014-3134-y  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Effect of open wedge high tibial osteotomy on the lateral tibiofemoral compartment in sheep. Part III: analysis of the microstructure of the subchondral bone and correlations with the articular cartilage and meniscus  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Raphaela Ziegler, Lars Goebel, Roland Seidel, Magali Cucchiarini, Dietrich Pape, Henning Madry] 
520 3 |a Purpose: First, to evaluate whether medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) induces alterations of the microstructure of the lateral tibial subchondral bone plate of sheep. Second, to test the hypothesis that specific correlations exist between topographical structural alterations of the subchondral bone, the cartilage and the lateral meniscus. Methods: Three experimental groups received biplanar osteotomies of the right proximal tibiae: (a) closing wedge HTO (4.5° of tibial varus), (b) opening wedge HTO (4.5° tibial valgus; standard correction) and (c) opening wedge HTO (9.5° of valgus; overcorrection), each of which was compared to the non-osteotomised contralateral proximal tibiae. After 6months, subchondral bone structure indices were measured by computed tomography. Correlations between the subchondral bone, the articular cartilage and the lateral meniscus were determined. Results: Increased loading by valgus overcorrection led to an enlarged specific bone surface (BS/BV) in the subarticular spongiosa compared with unloading by varisation. The subchondral bone plate was 3.9-fold thicker in the central region of the lateral tibial plateau than in the submeniscal periphery. Its thickness in the central region significantly correlated with the thickness of the articular cartilage. In the submeniscal region, such correlation did not exist. In general, a higher degree of osteoarthritis (OA) correlated with alterations of the subchondral bone plate microstructure. OA of the submeniscal articular cartilage also correlated with worse matrix staining of the lateral meniscus. Conclusion: Osteoarthritis changes are associated with alterations of the subchondral bone plate microstructure. Specific topographical relationships exist in the central region between the articular cartilage and subchondral bone plate thickness, and in the submeniscal periphery between and the articular cartilage and lateral meniscus. From a clinical perspective, the combined follow-up data from this and the previous two investigations suggest that open wedge valgus HTO is a safe procedure for the lateral compartment to manage medial osteoarthritis of the knee with varus malalignment in the short term. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a HTO  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Subchondral bone  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Articular cartilage  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Tibial plateau  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Osteoarthritis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Meniscus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Histology  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Ziegler  |D Raphaela  |u Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Kirrbergerstr. 1, Building 37, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goebel  |D Lars  |u Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Kirrbergerstr. 1, Building 37, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seidel  |D Roland  |u Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Straße, Building 57, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cucchiarini  |D Magali  |u Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Kirrbergerstr. 1, Building 37, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pape  |D Dietrich  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, 1460, Luxembourg, Luxembourg  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Madry  |D Henning  |u Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Kirrbergerstr. 1, Building 37, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/9(2015-09-01), 2704-2714  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:9<2704  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ziegler  |D Raphaela  |u Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Kirrbergerstr. 1, Building 37, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Goebel  |D Lars  |u Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Kirrbergerstr. 1, Building 37, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Seidel  |D Roland  |u Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Straße, Building 57, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cucchiarini  |D Magali  |u Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Kirrbergerstr. 1, Building 37, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pape  |D Dietrich  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, 1460, Luxembourg, Luxembourg  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Madry  |D Henning  |u Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Kirrbergerstr. 1, Building 37, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/9(2015-09-01), 2704-2714  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:9<2704  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167 
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