Mobile-bearing prosthesis and intraoperative gap balancing are not predictors of superior knee flexion: a prospective randomized study

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Yukihide Minoda, Hiroyoshi Iwaki, Mitsuhiko Ikebuchi, Taku Yoshida, Shigekazu Mizokawa, Maki Itokazu, Hiroaki Nakamura]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23/7(2015-07-01), 1986-1992
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605457379
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00167-014-2838-3  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Mobile-bearing prosthesis and intraoperative gap balancing are not predictors of superior knee flexion: a prospective randomized study  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Yukihide Minoda, Hiroyoshi Iwaki, Mitsuhiko Ikebuchi, Taku Yoshida, Shigekazu Mizokawa, Maki Itokazu, Hiroaki Nakamura] 
520 3 |a Purpose: Range of motion is a crucial measure of the outcome of total knee arthroplasty. Gap balancing technique and mobile-bearing prosthesis can improve postoperative range of motion. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that are predictive of the postoperative range of motion. Methods: A total of 94 knees with varus osteoarthritis were prospectively randomized to receive either a posterior-stabilized mobile-bearing or a posterior-stabilized fixed-bearing prosthesis. All preoperative and postoperative protocols and operative techniques were identical in the two groups. Extension and flexion joint gaps were measured using a tensor device during the operation. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine the best predictors of the knee flexion angle 2years after the operation. The independent variables were type of prosthesis (mobile-bearing or fixed-bearing), difference between flexion and extension joint gaps (mm), age, gender, body mass index (BMI), preoperative and intraoperative knee flexion angles, change in posterior condylar offset, and posterior tilt of the tibial plateau. Results: The mean difference between flexion and extension joint gaps was 0.8±1.3 (mean±SD) mm for mobile-bearing and 0.8±1.9mm for fixed-bearing prosthesis. The mean flexion angle for mobile-bearing and fixed-bearing groups was 120±16° and 116±20° preoperatively (n.s.), 142±9° and 141±12° intraoperatively (n.s.), and 129±10° and 128±13° at 2years postoperatively (p=0.773), respectively. Predictors were identified in the following three categories: (1) preoperative flexion angle, (2) intraoperative radiographic flexion angle, and (3) BMI (R=0.603, p<0.001). Conclusions: Mobile-bearing prosthesis and optimal gap balancing did not result in superior postoperative flexion angle. Better preoperative and intraoperative flexion angles and lower BMI were the significant predictors for better postoperative flexion angle. Level of evidence: Therapeutic study, Level I. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Total knee arthroplasty  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mobile-bearing  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Gap balancing  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Knee flexion angle  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Minoda  |D Yukihide  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Iwaki  |D Hiroyoshi  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ikebuchi  |D Mitsuhiko  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yoshida  |D Taku  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mizokawa  |D Shigekazu  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Itokazu  |D Maki  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakamura  |D Hiroaki  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/7(2015-07-01), 1986-1992  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:7<1986  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-2838-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-2838-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Minoda  |D Yukihide  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Iwaki  |D Hiroyoshi  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ikebuchi  |D Mitsuhiko  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yoshida  |D Taku  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mizokawa  |D Shigekazu  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Itokazu  |D Maki  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Nakamura  |D Hiroaki  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi Abeno-ku, 545-8585, Osaka, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/7(2015-07-01), 1986-1992  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:7<1986  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167