caa a22 4500 605458278 CHVBK 20210128100228.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20151001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00167-015-3629-1 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00167-015-3629-1 Clinically relevant anatomy and what anatomic reconstruction means [Elektronische Daten] [Robert LaPrade, Samuel Moulton, Marco Nitri, Werner Mueller, Lars Engebretsen] Background: Within the past 20years, knee ligament injuries have been increasingly reported in the literature to be treated with anatomic reconstructions over soft tissue advancements or sling-type procedures to recreate the native anatomy and restore knee function. Historically, early clinician scientists published on the qualitative anatomy of the knee, which provided a foundation for the initial knee biomechanical studies in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Similarly, the work of early sports medicine orthopaedic clinician scientists in the late twentieth century formed the basis for the quantitative anatomic and functional robotic biomechanical studies found currently in the sports medicine orthopaedic literature. The development of an anatomic reconstruction first requires an appreciation of the quantitative anatomy and function of each major stabilizing component of the knee. Purpose: This paper provides an overview of the initial qualitative anatomic studies from which the initial knee ligament surgeries were based and expands to recent detailed quantitative studies of the major knee ligaments and the renewed recent focus on anatomic surgical reconstructions. Conclusions: Anatomic repairs and reconstructions of the anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament and posterolateral corner attempt to restore knee function by rebuilding or restoring the native anatomy. The basis of anatomic reconstruction techniques is a detailed understanding of quantitative knee anatomy. Additionally, an appreciation of the function of each component is necessary to ensure surgical success. Level of evidence: V. European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA), 2015 Complex knee instability nationallicence Anatomic reconstruction nationallicence Anterior cruciate ligament nationallicence Posterior cruciate ligament nationallicence Posterolateral corner nationallicence Medial collateral ligament nationallicence LaPrade Robert The Steadman Clinic, 181 W. Meadow Drive, Suite 400, 81657, Vail, CO, USA aut Moulton Samuel Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA aut Nitri Marco 2nd Orthopaedics and Traumatologic Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy aut Mueller Werner Kantonsspital Baselland-Bruderholz, Basel, Switzerland aut Engebretsen Lars University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway aut Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy Springer Berlin Heidelberg 23/10(2015-10-01), 2950-2959 0942-2056 23:10<2950 2015 23 167 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3629-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3629-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- LaPrade Robert The Steadman Clinic, 181 W. Meadow Drive, Suite 400, 81657, Vail, CO, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Moulton Samuel Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Nitri Marco 2nd Orthopaedics and Traumatologic Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mueller Werner Kantonsspital Baselland-Bruderholz, Basel, Switzerland aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Engebretsen Lars University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy Springer Berlin Heidelberg 23/10(2015-10-01), 2950-2959 0942-2056 23:10<2950 2015 23 167