Surgical treatment of multiligament knee injuries

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Shane Cook, T. Ridley, Mark McCarthy, Yubo Gao, Brian Wolf, Annunziato Amendola, Matthew Bollier]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23/10(2015-10-01), 2983-2991
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00167-014-3451-1  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00167-014-3451-1 
245 0 0 |a Surgical treatment of multiligament knee injuries  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Shane Cook, T. Ridley, Mark McCarthy, Yubo Gao, Brian Wolf, Annunziato Amendola, Matthew Bollier] 
520 3 |a Purpose: To analyse one institution's experience with multiligament knee injuries. Methods: Over 10years, 133 multiligament knee injuries including 130 patients were included in the study. Inclusion criteria included: (1) injury to two or more knee ligaments (2) multiligament knee repair/reconstructive surgery. Results: The average age at time of injury was 26years old, and 76% were male. Fifty-one (38%) multiligament knee injuries had >2 ligaments injured. Peroneal injuries occurred in 26 patients (20%), and four (3%) had associated vascular injuries. A high energy mechanism of injury was noted in 39%. Twenty-five per cent of patients had an additional orthopaedic injury and, 11.5% suffered additional non-orthopaedic injuries. Definitive surgical intervention was performed acutely (<3weeks) in 47%. Ninety-one per cent of multiligament knee injuries underwent reconstruction with or without repair. Forty-three complications occurred in 37 patients. Patients who suffered >2 ligament injury or had surgery acutely were at an increased risk of knee stiffness requiring manipulation under anaesthesia (MUA) (p=0.016 and p=0.047, respectively). Knees with >2 ligaments injured were associated with higher post-operative complications (p=0.007). Knee dislocation IV knees were at increased risk to undergo revision surgery (p=0.041). Obese patients were more likely to have a post-operative infection (p=0.038). Repair, reconstruction or type of graft used had no impact on need for revision surgery. Conclusions: Multiligament knee injured patients undergoing surgical intervention are a highly complex patient population. This study outlines the patient population, treatment, and complications of one academic institution over 10years. Overall complications were higher in patients with >2 ligaments injured. Knee stiffness requiring MUA was more common in patients who had >2 ligaments ruptured and those treated acutely. Knees with all four ligaments injured were more likely to undergo revision surgery. Level of evidence: Retrospective case series, Level IV. 
540 |a European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA), 2014 
690 7 |a Knee dislocation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Multiligament knee injury  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Complications  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Treatment  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Cook  |D Shane  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ridley  |D T.  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McCarthy  |D Mark  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao  |D Yubo  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wolf  |D Brian  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Amendola  |D Annunziato  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bollier  |D Matthew  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/10(2015-10-01), 2983-2991  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:10<2983  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cook  |D Shane  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ridley  |D T.  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a McCarthy  |D Mark  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gao  |D Yubo  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wolf  |D Brian  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Amendola  |D Annunziato  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bollier  |D Matthew  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01008 JPP, 52242, Iowa City, IA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/10(2015-10-01), 2983-2991  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:10<2983  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167