The role of high tibial osteotomy in the treatment of knee laxity: a comprehensive review

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[O. Cantin, R. Magnussen, F. Corbi, E. Servien, P. Neyret, Sébastien Lustig]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23/10(2015-10-01), 3026-3037
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605458642
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00167-015-3752-z  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00167-015-3752-z 
245 0 4 |a The role of high tibial osteotomy in the treatment of knee laxity: a comprehensive review  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [O. Cantin, R. Magnussen, F. Corbi, E. Servien, P. Neyret, Sébastien Lustig] 
520 3 |a Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the indications for and outcomes of high tibial osteotomy in the treatment of patients with chronic knee laxity. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was performed to identify surgical indications and results of high tibial osteotomy for the treatment of chronic knee laxity. Results: Four distinct situations were identified in which a high tibial osteotomy may be advantageous: (1) anterior laxity with varus osteoarthritis, (2) chronic anterior laxity in the setting of varus with lateral ligamentous laxity, (3) chronic anterior laxity in the setting of a high tibial slope, and (4) chronic posterior laxity or posterolateral corner injury. A total of 24 studies were included in this report, including reports of the treatment of 410 knees as well as several review articles. The most frequently reported indication for that addition of HTO was anterior laxity in the setting of varus OA, which was noted to have good results, minimizing anterior knee laxity and allowing return to sports, while reducing the progression of osteoarthritis. More advanced cases in which lateral structures have also become stretched and incompetent are an excellent indication for HTO, with the need for subsequent lateral procedures dependent on the degree of varus laxity and especially hyperextension that is present. Excessive tibial slope has been identified as a cause of ACL reconstruction failure, and some authors have recommended addressing very high slope in revision cases. In knees with chronic posterior or posterolateral instability, correction of alignment first is generally recommended, with subsequent ligamentous procedures performed when instability persists. Conclusions: Knees with chronic instability pose a difficult treatment challenge. In all cases, the contribution of coronal plane alignment to varus-valgus knee stability must be carefully considered and addressed prior to ligament surgery. Sagittal plane alignment is also key and must not be overlooked. Such considerations drive the indication for osteotomy as well as the type of osteotomy that is chosen. Level of evidence IV. 
540 |a European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA), 2015 
690 7 |a Knee laxity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a High tibial osteotomy  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Combined surgery  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Cantin  |D O.  |u Albert Trillat Center, Lyon North University Hospital, Lyon, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Magnussen  |D R.  |u Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Corbi  |D F.  |u Albert Trillat Center, Lyon North University Hospital, Lyon, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Servien  |D E.  |u Albert Trillat Center, Lyon North University Hospital, Lyon, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Neyret  |D P.  |u Albert Trillat Center, Lyon North University Hospital, Lyon, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lustig  |D Sébastien  |u Albert Trillat Center, Lyon North University Hospital, Lyon, France  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/10(2015-10-01), 3026-3037  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:10<3026  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3752-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a review-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3752-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cantin  |D O.  |u Albert Trillat Center, Lyon North University Hospital, Lyon, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Magnussen  |D R.  |u Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Corbi  |D F.  |u Albert Trillat Center, Lyon North University Hospital, Lyon, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Servien  |D E.  |u Albert Trillat Center, Lyon North University Hospital, Lyon, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Neyret  |D P.  |u Albert Trillat Center, Lyon North University Hospital, Lyon, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lustig  |D Sébastien  |u Albert Trillat Center, Lyon North University Hospital, Lyon, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/10(2015-10-01), 3026-3037  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:10<3026  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167