Variable bone mineral density reductions post-unicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Mahmut Tuncer, Rajesh Patel, Justin Cobb, Ulrich Hansen, Andrew Amis]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23/8(2015-08-01), 2230-2236
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00167-014-3014-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00167-014-3014-5 
245 0 0 |a Variable bone mineral density reductions post-unicompartmental knee arthroplasty  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Mahmut Tuncer, Rajesh Patel, Justin Cobb, Ulrich Hansen, Andrew Amis] 
520 3 |a Purpose: Radiolucencies are commonly observed in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) patients within 1 year of arthroplasty. The objective of the study was to identify how the bone mineral density (BMD) changes up to 1 year post-arthroplasty. Methods: Dual X-ray absorptiometry scans were obtained from 11 UKA patients at 10days and 3, 6, and 12months post-surgery. Patients were scanned in both anteroposterior and lateral knee orientations. Results: Most subjects saw a large decline in BMD in the first 6months following surgery, followed by some recovery in bone mass. The biggest change occurred under the tibial intercondylar eminence, which decreased significantly by an average of 18% at 6 months and was 15% at 1 year. The average bone loss under the tibial tray was low; however, the bone loss at the anterior portion was higher with a significant average decrease of 14%. There was no change in BMD under the tibial keel. There was significant bone loss of 13% under the femoral component; the regions anterior and posterior to the central femoral implant peg both had significant bone loss of 14%. The bone response between patients was very variable, with some patients losing bone steadily, and others gaining it rapidly after an early fall. Conclusions: While the overall reduction in BMD under both components was low, it was significant and there was substantial individual variation superimposed on this. Improving our understanding of this response to surgery may impact on prosthesis survival. Level of evidence: Therapeutic study: case series with no comparison group, Level IV. 
540 |a The Author(s), 2014 
690 7 |a Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a UKA  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bone density changes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a BMD  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DXA  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Tuncer  |D Mahmut  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Patel  |D Rajesh  |u Department of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London, W6 8RF, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cobb  |D Justin  |u Department of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London, W6 8RF, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hansen  |D Ulrich  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Amis  |D Andrew  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/8(2015-08-01), 2230-2236  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:8<2230  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3014-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
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949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3014-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tuncer  |D Mahmut  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Patel  |D Rajesh  |u Department of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London, W6 8RF, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cobb  |D Justin  |u Department of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London, W6 8RF, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hansen  |D Ulrich  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Amis  |D Andrew  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/8(2015-08-01), 2230-2236  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:8<2230  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167