Synovial cytokine expression in ankle osteoarthritis depends on age and stage

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Hagen Schmal, Ralf Henkelmann, Alexander Mehlhorn, Kilian Reising, Gerrit Bode, Norbert Südkamp, Philipp Niemeyer]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23/5(2015-05-01), 1359-1367
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00167-013-2719-1  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00167-013-2719-1 
245 0 0 |a Synovial cytokine expression in ankle osteoarthritis depends on age and stage  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Hagen Schmal, Ralf Henkelmann, Alexander Mehlhorn, Kilian Reising, Gerrit Bode, Norbert Südkamp, Philipp Niemeyer] 
520 3 |a Purpose: Aim of the study was the analysis of cytokine expression in ankle osteoarthritis (OA) hypothesizing age-dependent regulation patterns. Methods: Forty-nine patients undergoing an arthroscopy of the ankle with different stages of chronic OA were prospectively included in a clinical trial comparing the group <18years (n=9, Ø15.1±2.0years) with the older patients (≥18years, n=40, Ø36.5±11.9). Lavage fluids were analysed by ELISA for levels of aggrecan, BMP-2/7, IGF-1/R, bFGF, CD105, MMP-13, and IL-1β. Additionally, clinical parameters and scores (FFI, CFSS, AOFAS) were evaluated and supplemented by radiographic scores [Kellgren-Lawrence Score (KLS) for conventional X-rays, Ankle Osteoarthritis Scoring System (AOSS) for MRI]. Results: In contrast to distribution of gender and BMI (p<0.005), parameters characterizing the cartilage defect as ICRS grading, size, and duration of symptoms were not dependent on age. The incidence of osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) was higher in the group <18years (p<0.006), but the average degree of OCD grading was not different. KLS and AOSS were significantly higher in the group ≥18years (p<0.02). Correlating with the higher degree of OA in the elderly, clinical function measured by FFI and AOFAS was statistically significantly worse (p<0.05). Intra-articular concentrations of aggrecan (3.1-fold), bFGF (8.7-fold), BMP-7 (2.7-fold), and CD105 (1.5-fold) were statistically significantly higher in the group≥18years (p<0.03). Conclusions: Confirming the hypothesis, increased synovial levels of aggrecan, bFGF, BMP-7, and CD105 were found in patients over 18years. This correlated with a higher stage of OA determined by radiographic changes or deteriorated function and may offer starting points for new diagnostics and interventional strategies. Level of evidence: II. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2013 
690 7 |a Ankle  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Osteoarthritis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ankle Osteoarthritis Scoring System  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CD105  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a BMP-7  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Aggrecan  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biomarker  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a bFGF  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Clinical trial  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Schmal  |D Hagen  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Henkelmann  |D Ralf  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mehlhorn  |D Alexander  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reising  |D Kilian  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bode  |D Gerrit  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Südkamp  |D Norbert  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niemeyer  |D Philipp  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/5(2015-05-01), 1359-1367  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:5<1359  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2719-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2719-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schmal  |D Hagen  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Henkelmann  |D Ralf  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mehlhorn  |D Alexander  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Reising  |D Kilian  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bode  |D Gerrit  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Südkamp  |D Norbert  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Niemeyer  |D Philipp  |u Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/5(2015-05-01), 1359-1367  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:5<1359  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167