High accuracy in knee alignment and implant placement in unicompartmental medial knee replacement when using patient-specific instrumentation

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[P. Volpi, E. Prospero, C. Bait, M. Cervellin, A. Quaglia, A. Redaelli, M. Denti]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23/5(2015-05-01), 1292-1298
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00167-013-2794-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00167-013-2794-3 
245 0 0 |a High accuracy in knee alignment and implant placement in unicompartmental medial knee replacement when using patient-specific instrumentation  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [P. Volpi, E. Prospero, C. Bait, M. Cervellin, A. Quaglia, A. Redaelli, M. Denti] 
520 3 |a Purpose: The influence of patient-specific instrumentations on the accuracy of unicompartmental medial knee replacement remains unclear. The goal of this study was to examine the ability of patient-specific instrumentation to accurately reproduce postoperatively what the surgeon had planned preoperatively. Methods: Twenty consecutive patients (20 knees) who suffered from isolated unicompartmental medial osteoarthritis of the knee and underwent medial knee replacement using newly introduced magnetic resonance imaging-based patient-specific instrumentation were assessed. This assessment recorded the following parameters: (1) the planned and the postoperative mechanical axis acquired through long-leg AP view radiographies; (2) the planned and the postoperative tibial slope acquired by means of standard AP and lateral view radiographies; and (3) the postoperative fit of the implanted components to the bone in coronal and sagittal planes. The hypothesis of the study was that there was no statistically significant difference between postoperative results and preoperatively planned values. Results: The study showed that (1) the difference between the postoperative mechanical axis (mean 1.9° varus±1.2° SD) and the planned mechanical axis (mean 1.8° varus±1.2° SD) was not statistically significant; (2) the difference between the postoperative tibial slope (mean 5.2°±0.6° SD) and the planned tibial slope (mean 5.4°±0.6° SD) was statistically significant (p=0.008); and (3) the postoperative component fit to bone in the coronal and sagittal planes was accurate in all cases; nevertheless, in one knee, all components were implanted one size smaller than preoperatively planned. Moreover, in two additional cases, one size thinner and one size thicker of the polyethylene insert were used. Conclusions: This study suggests that overall patient-specific instrumentation was highly accurate in reproducing postoperatively what the surgeon had planned preoperatively in terms of mechanical axis, tibial slope and component fit to bone. Level of evidence: IV. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2013 
690 7 |a Knee arthroplasty  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Unicompartmental  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Patient-specific instrumentation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Alignment  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Accuracy  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Volpi  |D P.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prospero  |D E.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bait  |D C.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cervellin  |D M.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Quaglia  |D A.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Redaelli  |D A.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Denti  |D M.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/5(2015-05-01), 1292-1298  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:5<1292  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2794-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Volpi  |D P.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Prospero  |D E.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bait  |D C.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cervellin  |D M.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Quaglia  |D A.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Redaelli  |D A.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Denti  |D M.  |u Knee Surgery and Sport Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/5(2015-05-01), 1292-1298  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:5<1292  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167