caa a22 4500 605462372 CHVBK 20210128100248.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10211-013-0179-8 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10211-013-0179-8 Sex and age-class differences in calls of Iberian red deer during the rut: reversed sex dimorphism of pitch and contrasting roars from farmed and wild stags [Elektronische Daten] [Ilya Volodin, Vera Matrosova, Elena Volodina, Andrés Garcia, Laureano Gallego, Rafael Márquez, Diego Llusia, Juan Beltrán, Tomás Landete-Castillejos] Stag rutting calls differ among subspecies of red deer Cervus elaphus. Studying sex-, age-, and subspecies-related vocal variation may highlight the forces driving this evolution. This study presents the first bioacoustical comparison of oral calls produced during the rut by Iberian red deer Cervus elaphus hispanicus stags, hinds and calves and compares the acoustics of nasal and oral calls of hinds and calves. Also, it provides the first comparison of rutting roars between farmed and wild stags. Call maximum and mean fundamental frequencies (f0max and f0mean) were higher in farmed than in wild stags. Moreover, hinds had lower f0max and f0mean compared with both farmed and wild stags. The call minimum fundamental frequency (f0min) was indistinguishable between all groups of adults, irrespective of sex, farming and nasal versus oral vocal emission. In calves, but not in hinds, oral calls had higher f0max and f0mean compared with nasal calls. The higher fundamental frequencies in farmed as compared with wild stags may have resulted from emotional arousal due to human presence at recordings or from the higher body conditions of stags reared under a farm. The comparison of our results with previously published data on various subspecies of red deer suggests that there are different pathways of vocal ontogeny in eastern and western branches of Cervus elaphus and that the acoustics of stag and hind calls are more similar within the various subspecies than they are among the subspecies. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and ISPA, 2014 Ungulate nationallicence Rutting roars nationallicence Nasal and oral calls nationallicence Age differences nationallicence Sex differences nationallicence Cervus elaphus nationallicence Volodin Ilya Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobievy Gory, 12/1, 119991, Moscow, Russia aut Matrosova Vera Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, RAS, Moscow, Russia aut Volodina Elena Scientific Research Department, Moscow Zoo, Moscow, Russia aut Garcia Andrés Animal Science Group, IREC (UCLM-CSIC-JCCM), IDR, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain aut Gallego Laureano Animal Science Group, IREC (UCLM-CSIC-JCCM), IDR, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain aut Márquez Rafael Fonoteca Zoológica, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid, Spain aut Llusia Diego Fonoteca Zoológica, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid, Spain aut Beltrán Juan Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain aut Landete-Castillejos Tomás Animal Science Group, IREC (UCLM-CSIC-JCCM), IDR, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain aut acta ethologica Springer Berlin Heidelberg 18/1(2015-02-01), 19-29 0873-9749 18:1<19 2015 18 10211 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-013-0179-8 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-013-0179-8 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Volodin Ilya Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobievy Gory, 12/1, 119991, Moscow, Russia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Matrosova Vera Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, RAS, Moscow, Russia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Volodina Elena Scientific Research Department, Moscow Zoo, Moscow, Russia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Garcia Andrés Animal Science Group, IREC (UCLM-CSIC-JCCM), IDR, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gallego Laureano Animal Science Group, IREC (UCLM-CSIC-JCCM), IDR, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Márquez Rafael Fonoteca Zoológica, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Llusia Diego Fonoteca Zoológica, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Beltrán Juan Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Landete-Castillejos Tomás Animal Science Group, IREC (UCLM-CSIC-JCCM), IDR, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- acta ethologica Springer Berlin Heidelberg 18/1(2015-02-01), 19-29 0873-9749 18:1<19 2015 18 10211