Influence of number of flowers and number of previous and simultaneous foragers on bumblebees' local foraging decisions

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Amparo Lázaro, Martín Piazzon]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
acta ethologica, 18/1(2015-02-01), 37-46
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10211-014-0180-x  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Influence of number of flowers and number of previous and simultaneous foragers on bumblebees' local foraging decisions  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Amparo Lázaro, Martín Piazzon] 
520 3 |a The number of both flowers and co-foragers may affect bumblebees' local foraging decisions and the effort they devote to each flower during foraging. We studied bumblebees' local foraging decisions by using an experimental set-up in which bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) foraged for a single species (Salvia farinacea) in patches containing S. farinacea and Tagetes bonanza in varying densities (25, 50 and 75% Salvia). We did not restrict the number of co-foragers, which allowed us also to assess the influence of simultaneous and previous foragers on foraging decisions. Bumblebees could adjust the effort per inflorescence and flower to the number of available inflorescences and flowers in the patch. They increased between-patch and between-plant movements as the number of previous foragers increased, and this effect was stronger in the patches with more Salvia, probably due to the synergic effects of number of flowers and number of previous foragers. Simultaneous foragers, on the contrary, favoured within-plant movements. The probability of leaving a patch was positively related to inflorescence exploitation time and to the number of previous foragers. The movements between patches followed Salvia abundance and were modified by the experience gained in the observation period. This experiment shed light on the influence of foragers' abundances on local foraging behaviour, and the interactions and synergies between flower abundance and foragers' abundances at a local scale, which are still much unknown. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and ISPA, 2014 
690 7 |a Bombus terrestris  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Foraging behaviour  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Local plant density  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Previous foragers  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Salvia farinacea  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Simultaneous foragers  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Visit duration  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Lázaro  |D Amparo  |u Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432, Ås, Norway  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Piazzon  |D Martín  |u Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies, C/ Miquel Marqués 21, 07190, Esporles, Balearic Islands, Spain  |4 aut 
773 0 |t acta ethologica  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/1(2015-02-01), 37-46  |x 0873-9749  |q 18:1<37  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10211 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-014-0180-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lázaro  |D Amparo  |u Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432, Ås, Norway  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Piazzon  |D Martín  |u Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies, C/ Miquel Marqués 21, 07190, Esporles, Balearic Islands, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t acta ethologica  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/1(2015-02-01), 37-46  |x 0873-9749  |q 18:1<37  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10211