Habitat associations and behavioural patterns of Symphodus spp. (Pisces: Labridae)

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Diana Rodrigues, Bárbara Horta e Costa, Henrique Cabral, Emanuel Gonçalves]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
acta ethologica, 18/3(2015-10-01), 269-282
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10211-015-0212-1  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10211-015-0212-1 
245 0 0 |a Habitat associations and behavioural patterns of Symphodus spp. (Pisces: Labridae)  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Diana Rodrigues, Bárbara Horta e Costa, Henrique Cabral, Emanuel Gonçalves] 
520 3 |a The complexity and diversity of physical and biotic habitats are important features influencing the composition of shallow water reef fish assemblages, especially in temperate regions where abundant and diverse algal cover may have an important habitat-forming role. Coastal fish have adapted to these diverse habitats and to the temporal and spatial variations of algal assemblages in different ways. Wrasses are an important group of coastal rocky reef fish which present particular associations to algae in temperate systems. In this study, habitat associations were analysed in three species of wrasses: Symphodus bailloni, Symphodus melops and Symphodus roissali, and their behaviour was recorded. Eight main behavioural categories (comprising a total of 42 different behaviours) were identified: exploring, foraging, resting, agonistic interactions, cleaning, courtship, reproduction and nesting. S. melops occurred on shallower depths and was frequently involved in both intra- and interspecific agonistic interactions with the other wrasse species, although rarely with S. bailloni. S. roissali was associated with microhabitats of smaller size where it frequently hides. Feeding occurred mostly on bedrock habitat when compared to other microhabitats. Foraging and resting showed a marked seasonality in the three wrasses, related to shifts in biotic habitat structure and to changes in the behavioural repertoire during the breeding season. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and ISPA, 2015 
690 7 |a Wrasses  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Behaviour  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Habitat  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Rocky reefs  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Algal cover  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Symphodus spp  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Rodrigues  |D Diana  |u MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre and Eco-Ethology Research Unit, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, R. Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041, Lisboa, Portugal  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Horta e Costa  |D Bárbara  |u MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre and Eco-Ethology Research Unit, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, R. Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041, Lisboa, Portugal  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cabral  |D Henrique  |u MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre and Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gonçalves  |D Emanuel  |u MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre and Eco-Ethology Research Unit, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, R. Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041, Lisboa, Portugal  |4 aut 
773 0 |t acta ethologica  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/3(2015-10-01), 269-282  |x 0873-9749  |q 18:3<269  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10211 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-015-0212-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-015-0212-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rodrigues  |D Diana  |u MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre and Eco-Ethology Research Unit, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, R. Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041, Lisboa, Portugal  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Horta e Costa  |D Bárbara  |u MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre and Eco-Ethology Research Unit, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, R. Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041, Lisboa, Portugal  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cabral  |D Henrique  |u MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre and Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gonçalves  |D Emanuel  |u MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre and Eco-Ethology Research Unit, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, R. Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041, Lisboa, Portugal  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t acta ethologica  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/3(2015-10-01), 269-282  |x 0873-9749  |q 18:3<269  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10211