Chemical recognition in a snake-lizard predator-prey system

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Antonieta Labra, Misque Hoare]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
acta ethologica, 18/2(2015-06-01), 173-179
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10211-014-0203-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10211-014-0203-7 
245 0 0 |a Chemical recognition in a snake-lizard predator-prey system  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Antonieta Labra, Misque Hoare] 
520 3 |a In a predator-prey interaction, the fitnesses of the predator and the prey depend on their abilities to recognize each other, a process that may involve different sensory modalities. Squamate reptiles are highly dependent on chemical senses for such recognition, and here we explored the ability of a generalist saurophagous snake, Philodryas chamissonis, to discriminate scents of two congeneric and sympatric lizard prey species, Liolaemus nitidus and L. chiliensis. A generalist saurophagous snake might just be sensitive to lizard scents in general, and if so, no discrimination between prey species is expected. However, these lizards use different substrates; L. nitidus basks on rocks, whereas L. chiliensis mainly basks on bushes and rarely on ground. The snake P. chamissonis basks on ground and rocks, and rarely on bushes. Therefore, if the rate of encounter affects the ability to recognize prey, we predict that P. chamissonis would show prey discrimination because scents of L. chiliensis may be encountered less frequently in its habitat. Results showed that the snake had a refined discrimination of lizard prey, reducing tongue flick rate and movements in response to scents from the common prey scents, L. nitidus. We also studied the ability of L. chiliensis to detect the snake and found that snake scents triggered a reduction in activity. The potential infrequent encounter between predator and prey may explain the asymmetric predator-prey recognition, as can be predicted from the "life-dinner” principle. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and ISPA, 2014 
690 7 |a Philodryas chamissonis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Liolaemus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Saurophagous snake  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Scents  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Predator avoidance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Prey detection  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Labra  |D Antonieta  |u Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoare  |D Misque  |u Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile  |4 aut 
773 0 |t acta ethologica  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/2(2015-06-01), 173-179  |x 0873-9749  |q 18:2<173  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10211 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-014-0203-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-014-0203-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Labra  |D Antonieta  |u Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hoare  |D Misque  |u Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t acta ethologica  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/2(2015-06-01), 173-179  |x 0873-9749  |q 18:2<173  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10211