Effects of pioglitazone and fenofibrate co-administration on bone biomechanics and histomorphometry in ovariectomized rats

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Susan Smith, Rana Samadfam, Luc Chouinard, Malaika Awori, Agnes Bénardeau, Frieder Bauss, Robert Guldberg, Elena Sebokova, Matthew Wright]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 33/6(2015-11-01), 625-641
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605463050
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00774-014-0632-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00774-014-0632-4 
245 0 0 |a Effects of pioglitazone and fenofibrate co-administration on bone biomechanics and histomorphometry in ovariectomized rats  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Susan Smith, Rana Samadfam, Luc Chouinard, Malaika Awori, Agnes Bénardeau, Frieder Bauss, Robert Guldberg, Elena Sebokova, Matthew Wright] 
520 3 |a Pioglitazone, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-γ) agonist is an effective therapy for type 2 diabetes, but has been associated with increased risk for bone fracture. Preclinical studies suggest that PPAR-α agonists (e.g., fenofibrate) increase bone mineral density/content, although clinical data on bone effects of fibrates are lacking. We investigated the effects of pioglitazone (10mg/kg/day) and fenofibrate (25mg/kg/day) on bone strength and bone histomorphometric parameters in osteopenic ovariectomized (OVX) rats. An additional group of rats received a combination of pioglitazone+fenofibrate to mimic the effects of a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist. The study consisted of a 13-week treatment phase followed by a 6-week treatment-free recovery period. Pioglitazone significantly reduced biomechanical strength at the lumbar spine and femoral neck compared with rats administered fenofibrate. Co-treatment with pioglitazone+fenofibrate had no significant effect on bone strength in comparison with OVX vehicle controls. Histomorphometric analysis of the proximal tibia revealed that pioglitazone suppressed bone formation and increased bone resorption at both cancellous and cortical bone sites relative to OVX vehicle controls. In contrast, fenofibrate did not affect bone resorption and only slightly suppressed bone formation. Discontinuation of pioglitazone treatment, both in the monotherapy and in the combination therapy arms, resulted in restoration of bone formation and resorption rates, demonstrating reversibility of effects. The above data support the concept that dual activation of PPAR-γ and PPAR-α attenuates the negative effects of PPAR-γ agonism on bone strength. 
540 |a The Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research and Springer Japan, 2014 
690 7 |a Fenofibrate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PPAR-α agonist  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Pioglitazone  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PPAR-γ agonist  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Histomorphometry  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Smith  |D Susan  |u Charles River Laboratories, Montreal, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Samadfam  |D Rana  |u Charles River Laboratories, Montreal, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chouinard  |D Luc  |u Charles River Laboratories, Montreal, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Awori  |D Malaika  |u Charles River Laboratories, Montreal, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bénardeau  |D Agnes  |u DTA Cardiovascular and Metabolism, pRED Pharma Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bauss  |D Frieder  |u Discovery Oncology, Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development (pRED), Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guldberg  |D Robert  |u Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sebokova  |D Elena  |u DTA Cardiovascular and Metabolism, pRED Pharma Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wright  |D Matthew  |u DTA Cardiovascular and Metabolism, pRED Pharma Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism  |d Springer Japan  |g 33/6(2015-11-01), 625-641  |x 0914-8779  |q 33:6<625  |1 2015  |2 33  |o 774 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-014-0632-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-014-0632-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Smith  |D Susan  |u Charles River Laboratories, Montreal, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Samadfam  |D Rana  |u Charles River Laboratories, Montreal, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chouinard  |D Luc  |u Charles River Laboratories, Montreal, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Awori  |D Malaika  |u Charles River Laboratories, Montreal, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bénardeau  |D Agnes  |u DTA Cardiovascular and Metabolism, pRED Pharma Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bauss  |D Frieder  |u Discovery Oncology, Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development (pRED), Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Guldberg  |D Robert  |u Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sebokova  |D Elena  |u DTA Cardiovascular and Metabolism, pRED Pharma Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wright  |D Matthew  |u DTA Cardiovascular and Metabolism, pRED Pharma Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism  |d Springer Japan  |g 33/6(2015-11-01), 625-641  |x 0914-8779  |q 33:6<625  |1 2015  |2 33  |o 774