Effect of Urocortin on strength and microarchitecture of osteopenic rat femur

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Mohammad Tezval, Silja Hansen, Ulrich Schmelz, Marina Komrakova, Klaus Stuermer, Stephan Sehmisch]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 33/2(2015-03-01), 154-160
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00774-014-0578-6  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00774-014-0578-6 
245 0 0 |a Effect of Urocortin on strength and microarchitecture of osteopenic rat femur  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Mohammad Tezval, Silja Hansen, Ulrich Schmelz, Marina Komrakova, Klaus Stuermer, Stephan Sehmisch] 
520 3 |a As yet there is no evidence of the potential antiosteoporotic effect of Urocortin-1 (UCN), a corticotropin releasing factor related peptide, in vivo. In this study, and for the first time, we investigated the effect of UCN in a rat osteopenia model. Sixty female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 5groups: (1) sham-operated, (2) untreated ovariectomized (OVX) rats, (3) and (4) OVX animals treated for 5weeks with daily subcutaneous low-dose UCN (3μg/kg of BW) or high-dose UCN (30μg/kg of BW) 8weeks after ovariectomy, and (5) OVX rats treated with daily estrogen (0.2mg/kg of BW p.o) 8weeks after ovariectomy for 5weeks (E). After sacrifice, the femurs were reserved for biomechanical, histomorphometric and ash testing. In the biomechanical test, the high-dose UCN rats showed significantly improved mechanical stiffness (341.6N/mm) compared with the untreated OVX animals (275.9N/mm). In the histomorphometric evaluation, the high-dose UCN rats demonstrated an improved trabecular microarchitecture especially and significantly at the distal femur (distal femur Tb.Ar=41.4% and N.Nd/mm2=26.8, proximal femur Tb.Ar=71.8% and N.Nd/mm2=28.7) compared with untreated OVX rats (distal femur Tb.Ar=23.3% and N.Nd/mm2=11.7, proximal femur Tb.Ar=60.2% and N.Nd/mm2=25.2). Our results show that short-term treatment with UCN seems to have a positive effect on the metaphyseal bone structure and strength of the femur in ovariectomized rats. 
540 |a The Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research and Springer Japan, 2014 
690 7 |a Urocortin-1  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Osteoporosis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Femur  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ovariectomized rat  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bone quality  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Tezval  |D Mohammad  |u Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hansen  |D Silja  |u Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmelz  |D Ulrich  |u Medical Institute of General Hygiene and Environmental Health, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Komrakova  |D Marina  |u Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stuermer  |D Klaus  |u Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sehmisch  |D Stephan  |u Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism  |d Springer Japan  |g 33/2(2015-03-01), 154-160  |x 0914-8779  |q 33:2<154  |1 2015  |2 33  |o 774 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-014-0578-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-014-0578-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tezval  |D Mohammad  |u Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hansen  |D Silja  |u Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schmelz  |D Ulrich  |u Medical Institute of General Hygiene and Environmental Health, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Komrakova  |D Marina  |u Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Stuermer  |D Klaus  |u Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sehmisch  |D Stephan  |u Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism  |d Springer Japan  |g 33/2(2015-03-01), 154-160  |x 0914-8779  |q 33:2<154  |1 2015  |2 33  |o 774