The influence of dairy consumption and physical activity on ultrasound bone measurements in Flemish children

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Stephanie De Smet, Nathalie Michels, Carolien Polfliet, Sara D'Haese, Inge Roggen, Stefaan De Henauw, Isabelle Sioen]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 33/2(2015-03-01), 192-200
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605463654
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00774-014-0577-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00774-014-0577-7 
245 0 4 |a The influence of dairy consumption and physical activity on ultrasound bone measurements in Flemish children  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Stephanie De Smet, Nathalie Michels, Carolien Polfliet, Sara D'Haese, Inge Roggen, Stefaan De Henauw, Isabelle Sioen] 
520 3 |a The study's aim was to analyse whether children's bone status, assessed by calcaneal ultrasound measurements, is influenced by dairy consumption and objectively measured physical activity (PA). Moreover, the interaction between dairy consumption and PA on bone mass was studied. Participants of this cross-sectional study were 306 Flemish children (6-12years). Body composition was measured with air displacement plethysmography (BodPod), dairy consumption with a Food Frequency Questionnaire, PA with an accelerometer (only in 234 of the 306 children) and bone mass with quantitative ultrasound, quantifying speed of sound (SOS), broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA) and Stiffness Index (SI). Regression analyses were used to study the associations between dairy consumption, PA, SOS, BUA and SI. Total dairy consumption and non-cheese dairy consumption were positively associated with SOS and SI, but no significant association could be demonstrated with BUA. In contrast, milk consumption, disregarding other dairy products, had no significant effect on calcaneal bone measurements. PA [vigorous PA, moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and counts per minute] was positively associated and sedentary time was negatively associated with BUA and SI, but no significant influence on SOS could be detected. Dairy consumption and PA (sedentary time and MVPA) did not show any interaction influencing bone measurements. In conclusion, even at young age, PA and dairy consumption positively influence bone mass. Promoting PA and dairy consumption in young children may, therefore, maximize peak bone mass, an important protective factor against osteoporosis later in life. 
540 |a The Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research and Springer Japan, 2014 
690 7 |a Quantitative ultrasound (QUS)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bone  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Children  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Dairy consumption  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Physical activity  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a De Smet  |D Stephanie  |u Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, UZ 2 Blok A, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Michels  |D Nathalie  |u Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, UZ 2 Blok A, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Polfliet  |D Carolien  |u Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, UZ 2 Blok A, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a D'Haese  |D Sara  |u Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roggen  |D Inge  |u Department of Pediatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Henauw  |D Stefaan  |u Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, UZ 2 Blok A, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sioen  |D Isabelle  |u Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, UZ 2 Blok A, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism  |d Springer Japan  |g 33/2(2015-03-01), 192-200  |x 0914-8779  |q 33:2<192  |1 2015  |2 33  |o 774 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-014-0577-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a De Smet  |D Stephanie  |u Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, UZ 2 Blok A, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Michels  |D Nathalie  |u Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, UZ 2 Blok A, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Polfliet  |D Carolien  |u Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, UZ 2 Blok A, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a D'Haese  |D Sara  |u Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Roggen  |D Inge  |u Department of Pediatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a De Henauw  |D Stefaan  |u Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, UZ 2 Blok A, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sioen  |D Isabelle  |u Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, UZ 2 Blok A, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism  |d Springer Japan  |g 33/2(2015-03-01), 192-200  |x 0914-8779  |q 33:2<192  |1 2015  |2 33  |o 774