Evaluation of the effects of probiotics in controlling bacterial necrosis symptoms in larvae of the mud crab Scylla serrata during mass seed production

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Shigeki Dan, Katsuyuki Hamasaki]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Aquaculture International, 23/1(2015-02-01), 277-296
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605464103
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10499-014-9815-1  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10499-014-9815-1 
245 0 0 |a Evaluation of the effects of probiotics in controlling bacterial necrosis symptoms in larvae of the mud crab Scylla serrata during mass seed production  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Shigeki Dan, Katsuyuki Hamasaki] 
520 3 |a We aimed to evaluate the practicability of probiotics in controlling larval necrosis symptoms and mass mortality occurred during seed production of the mud crab Scylla serrata. We targeted a bacterium in the family Flavobacteriaceae that causes necrosis symptoms of mud crab larvae. Five candidate probiotic bacterial strains, which showed inhibitory effects against the causative bacterium but were innocuous to larvae, were screened from the seed production environment. Sterile culture medium supernatants of the candidate strains inhibited the causative bacterium through the secretion of extracellular factors. These inhibitory effects were largely reduced when the strains were inoculated into sea water, suggesting medium-dependent production of inhibitory factors. The strain that exhibited the highest inhibitory effect on larval necrosis in 7-day larval rearing experiments was selected as a probiotic strain. In large-scale larval rearing experiments, the probiotic treatment significantly suppressed larval necrosis symptoms and improved larval survival in the early rearing period until the fourth zoeal stage. However, the effect disappeared after the fifth (last) zoeal stage, corresponding to a decrease in inoculated probiotic bacterial counts in the larval rearing water. Almost all larvae had died by the first crab stage. The effectiveness of probiotics developed in vitro has not yet proved practical in commercial-scale seed production. The continuous proliferation of probiotic bacteria and extracellular production as inhibitory factors in larval rearing water are the key factors in developing probiotics for commercial-scale seed production. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014 
690 7 |a Bacterial disease  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Biocontrol  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Commercial-scale seed production  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Extracellular factors  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mass mortality  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mud crab  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Scylla serrata  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a C1 : First-stage crab  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a cfu : Colony-forming unit  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DAH : Days after hatching  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a MA : Marine agar  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a MB : Marine broth  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a MG : Megalopa  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NFS-Na : Sodium nifurstyrenate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Z1-Z5 : First- to fifth-stage zoeae  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Dan  |D Shigeki  |u Tamano Laboratory, National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, Fisheries Research Agency, 706-0002, Chikko, Tamano, Okayama, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hamasaki  |D Katsuyuki  |u Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 108-8477, Konan, Minato, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/1(2015-02-01), 277-296  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:1<277  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9815-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9815-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dan  |D Shigeki  |u Tamano Laboratory, National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, Fisheries Research Agency, 706-0002, Chikko, Tamano, Okayama, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hamasaki  |D Katsuyuki  |u Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 108-8477, Konan, Minato, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/1(2015-02-01), 277-296  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:1<277  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499