Pond management strategies for small-scale aquaculture in northern Vietnam: fish production and economic performance

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Johannes Pucher, Richard Mayrhofer, Mansour El-Matbouli, Ulfert Focken]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Aquaculture International, 23/1(2015-02-01), 297-314
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605464243
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10499-014-9816-0  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Pond management strategies for small-scale aquaculture in northern Vietnam: fish production and economic performance  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Johannes Pucher, Richard Mayrhofer, Mansour El-Matbouli, Ulfert Focken] 
520 3 |a The traditional pond aquaculture in northern Vietnam is a plant-based integrated aquaculture system using poor-quality pond inputs (macrophytes, farm by-products, manures). Most applied feeds are palatable solely to the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), which is the main species in traditional fish polyculture. Secondary species are malnourished as the natural food productivity is diminished by uncontrolled water flow through and high turbidity. Mass mortalities of grass carp lead to high financial losses for the farmers. To improve the fish production, researchers developed a semi-intensive pond management in stagnant water in which common carp was cultured as the main species with supplemental fertilization and pelleted feeds based mainly on locally available resources. In this study, the traditional and semi-intensive pond management was compared in six ponds for fish production, nutrient efficiencies and economic net benefit. The use of higher-quality feed and fertilizer inputs under semi-intensive pond management resulted in higher fish yields of 228±42kg×1,000m−2 compared to 88±44kg×1,000m−2 under traditional management and higher net economic benefit of 3,848,000±1,469,000 VND×1,000m−2 under semi-intensive compared to 846,000±3,753,000 VND×1,000m−2 under traditional management. Under semi-intensive management, 11.5% of applied total nitrogen was transferred into fish biomass while under traditional management, 4.4% of applied total nitrogen converted into fish biomass. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014 
690 7 |a Nitrogen budget  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a northern Vietnam  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Phosphorus budget  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Semi-intensive aquaculture  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Supplemental feeding  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ADF : Acid detergent fibre  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ALC : Apparent lipid conversion  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CA : Crude ash  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CL : Crude lipid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CP : Crude protein  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CPI : Consumer price index  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DM : Dry matter  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FM : Fresh matter  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a GE : Gross energy  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NDF : Neutral detergent fibre  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PER : Protein efficiency ratio  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PPV : Protein productive value  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SGR : Specific growth rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SRS : Self-recruiting species  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TN : Total nitrogen  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TNER : Total nitrogen efficiency ratio  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TNPV : Total nitrogen productive value  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TP : Total phosphorus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TPER : Total phosphorus efficiency ratio  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TPPV : Total phosphorus productive value  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a VAC : Vietnamese acronym combining garden, fishpond and livestock pen  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a VND : Vietnamese dong  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Pucher  |D Johannes  |u Life Science Center, University of Hohenheim, Wollgrasweg 43, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mayrhofer  |D Richard  |u Fish Medicine and Livestock Management, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria  |4 aut 
700 1 |a El-Matbouli  |D Mansour  |u Fish Medicine and Livestock Management, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Focken  |D Ulfert  |u Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Thünen-Institute of Fisheries Ecology, Ahrensburg, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/1(2015-02-01), 297-314  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:1<297  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9816-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9816-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pucher  |D Johannes  |u Life Science Center, University of Hohenheim, Wollgrasweg 43, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mayrhofer  |D Richard  |u Fish Medicine and Livestock Management, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a El-Matbouli  |D Mansour  |u Fish Medicine and Livestock Management, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Focken  |D Ulfert  |u Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Thünen-Institute of Fisheries Ecology, Ahrensburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/1(2015-02-01), 297-314  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:1<297  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499