Preliminary investigation into the effects of two dietary fatty acids, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3, on mortality of juvenile Mercenaria mercenaria during the approach to winter

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Sixto Portilla, Brett Branco, John Tanacredi]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Aquaculture International, 23/6(2015-12-01), 1357-1376
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605464359
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605464359
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100257.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20151201xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10499-015-9889-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10499-015-9889-4 
245 0 0 |a Preliminary investigation into the effects of two dietary fatty acids, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3, on mortality of juvenile Mercenaria mercenaria during the approach to winter  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Sixto Portilla, Brett Branco, John Tanacredi] 
520 3 |a Changes in the molar percentage of two omega-3 fatty acids, 20:5n-3 (EPA) and 22:6n-3 (DHA), occur in juvenile northern quahogs, Mercenaria mercenaria, as descending autumn temperatures approach winter lows in the temperate zone. Incorporation of these highly unsaturated fatty acids compensates for the effect of low temperature on cell membrane viscosity by lowering the phase transition of membrane phospholipids. Prior studies have demonstrated that the ability of bivalve mollusks, like M. mercenaria, to manufacture these compounds de novo does not exist or may be limited at best. Insufficient exogenous supply of EPA and DHA, therefore, may restrict their ability to overcome the inhibiting effect of high viscosity on cell membrane phospholipids during this interval. In the present study, a matrix of cultured algae containing various quantities of these compounds was administered to four groups of juvenile M. mercenaria as they adapted to low temperature. Each group displayed a unique response to diet in relative fatty acid profile and mortality. The group receiving abundant EPA adapted well during the early-phase temperature decline, and the one receiving abundant DHA adapted well to the late-phase temperature decline. The group receiving abundant DHA also enjoyed best overall survival following a severe 5-day drop in temperature. The strain native to the local region suffered between 31 and 117% higher mortality than the notata strain during the 72-day period of temperature decline from 18 to 6°C. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2015 
690 7 |a Essential fatty acids  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Homeoviscous adaptation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Low temperature acclimation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mercenaria  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mortality  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a 20:5n-3 : Eicosapentaenoic acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a 22:6n-3 : Docosahexaenoic acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a 22:2 NMIs : 22-Carbon diene non-methylene-interrupted fatty acids  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a 16:0 : Palmitic acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a 18:3n-3 : [α] Alpha-linolenic acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a EPA : Eicosapentaenoic acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DHA : Docosahexaenoic acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ALA : [α] Alpha-linolenic acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a HUFA : Highly unsaturated fatty acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a HVA : Homeoviscous adaptation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a MSL : Mean shell length  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FA : Fatty acids  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ANOVA : Analysis of variance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NOAA : National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FAME : Fatty acid methyl ester  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a GC : Gas chromatograph  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ID : Inside diameter  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Portilla  |D Sixto  |u Center for Environmental Research and Coastal Oceans Monitoring, Molloy College, 132 Clyde Street, 11796, West Sayville, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Branco  |D Brett  |u Aquatic Research and Environmental Assessment Center, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Ave., 11210, Brooklyn, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tanacredi  |D John  |u Center for Environmental Research and Coastal Oceans Monitoring, Molloy College, 132 Clyde Street, 11796, West Sayville, NY, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/6(2015-12-01), 1357-1376  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:6<1357  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-015-9889-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-015-9889-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Portilla  |D Sixto  |u Center for Environmental Research and Coastal Oceans Monitoring, Molloy College, 132 Clyde Street, 11796, West Sayville, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Branco  |D Brett  |u Aquatic Research and Environmental Assessment Center, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Ave., 11210, Brooklyn, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tanacredi  |D John  |u Center for Environmental Research and Coastal Oceans Monitoring, Molloy College, 132 Clyde Street, 11796, West Sayville, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/6(2015-12-01), 1357-1376  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:6<1357  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499