Growth performance of Noble Crayfish Astacus astacus in recirculating aquaculture systems

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Uli Seemann, Kai Lorkowski, Matthew Slater, Friedrich Buchholz, Bela Buck]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Aquaculture International, 23/4(2015-08-01), 997-1012
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605464596
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10499-014-9859-2  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10499-014-9859-2 
245 0 0 |a Growth performance of Noble Crayfish Astacus astacus in recirculating aquaculture systems  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Uli Seemann, Kai Lorkowski, Matthew Slater, Friedrich Buchholz, Bela Buck] 
520 3 |a There is growing interest in using recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) to raise noble crayfish Astacus astacus a valuable and once plentiful food species in Europe, now a highly endangered species. The growth and survival of A. astacus was compared in growth trials in RAS and open-pond systems (OPS) over a period of 2months. Energy and lipid content of available diets and crayfish tissue were also determined. Growth of A. astacus during summer was significantly (p<0.01, one sample t test) higher in OPS (SGR 1.23) than in RAS even at the highest feeding ration provided at 5% bw/d−1 (RAS HI SGR 0.78±0.06). OPS crayfish also had significantly (p<0.01 OPS vs. all RAS treatments; Pairwise Wilcoxon) higher lipid content (8.51%) than RAS crayfish (RAS HI 5.73%, RAS MED 6.93%, RAS LOW 5.92%). Survival rates in RAS were, however, 100% compared with previous observations in OPS of approx. 70%. While results showed OPS growth exceeds than that in RAS in the short term, RAS survival rates and annualized growth performance may outweigh this disadvantage, particularly if optimal artificial diets for RAS holding are provided. Feed and crayfish analysis indicated that culturing A. astacus in RAS require a diet protein content exceeding 30% and lipid content of <13%, indicating that the carp diet supplied was not optimal. RAS culture allows this valuable species to be cultured in controlled, disease-free enclosed systems—resulting in high-value food products as well as high-quality seedlings for restocking purpose. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014 
690 7 |a Astacus astacus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Crayfish feed  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Feed ratio  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Lipid content  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Pond system  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a AFK : Surface of filter body [m2/m3] 600m2/m3 (Spieck et al. 2007)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a AN : Amount of affiliated nitrogen (80%  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a van Wyk 1999)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ENH3 : Ammonia nitrogen amount of excretion (75%, van Wyk 1999)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FImax : Max. feed intake per day [g]  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NC : Amount of nitrogen in the protein (16%  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NR : Nitrification rate of filter body [gN/m2d]  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a OPS : Open-pond systems  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PC : Amount of protein in the feed (25%, CYPRININ K2)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a RAS : Recirculating aquaculture systems  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a RAS HI : Treatment of 5%  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a RAS LOW : Treatment of 3%  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a RAS MED : Treatment of 4%  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TAN : Total amount of imported nitrogen [gN/d]  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a VBF : Volume of biofilter [m3]  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Seemann  |D Uli  |u Institute for Marine Resources GmbH, Bussestr. 27, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lorkowski  |D Kai  |u University of Applied Sciences Bremerhaven, 27568, Bremerhaven, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Slater  |D Matthew  |u Institute for Marine Resources GmbH, Bussestr. 27, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Buchholz  |D Friedrich  |u Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Buck  |D Bela  |u University of Applied Sciences Bremerhaven, 27568, Bremerhaven, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/4(2015-08-01), 997-1012  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:4<997  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9859-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9859-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Seemann  |D Uli  |u Institute for Marine Resources GmbH, Bussestr. 27, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lorkowski  |D Kai  |u University of Applied Sciences Bremerhaven, 27568, Bremerhaven, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Slater  |D Matthew  |u Institute for Marine Resources GmbH, Bussestr. 27, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Buchholz  |D Friedrich  |u Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Buck  |D Bela  |u University of Applied Sciences Bremerhaven, 27568, Bremerhaven, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/4(2015-08-01), 997-1012  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:4<997  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499