Low occurrence of WSSV in Penaeus monodon nauplii and post-larvae produced from PCR-negative broodstocks

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Sabuj Mazumder, Mazlan Ghaffar, Simon Das, Md. Alam]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Aquaculture International, 23/4(2015-08-01), 1109-1123
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 60546460X
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10499-014-9868-1  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Low occurrence of WSSV in Penaeus monodon nauplii and post-larvae produced from PCR-negative broodstocks  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Sabuj Mazumder, Mazlan Ghaffar, Simon Das, Md. Alam] 
520 3 |a White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a devastating, infectious virus affecting farming tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). In efforts to limit trans-boundary movement of this pathogen and reduce the economic and socioeconomic impact of disease in shrimp culture, there is considerable scope for more effective use of DNA-based methods of pathogen detection. To assess the prevalence of the WSSV, broods, nauplii and post-larvae (PL) samples were collected from nine shrimp hatcheries located in the southeast and southwest regions of Bangladesh during the period from February 2008 to May 2014 and subjected to screening for WSSV by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The prevalence of WSSV during the 7-year period ranged from 48.15 to 62.99%, 12.88 to 31.55% and 4.03 to 8.89% in broodstocks, nauplii and post-larvae, respectively. Out of a total of 5489 brood samples analyzed during the 7years, 2,977 were found to be PCR positive for WSSV giving an overall prevalence of 54.24%. The overall rates of PCR positive were 19.52% for nauplii and 6.25% for PL. The rates of infection in the nauplii and PL were much less than that observed in the broodstocks as the nauplii and PL samples were collected from broods found to be negative for WSSV by PCR. A follow-up study showed successful culture in about 87% of the shrimp farms stocked with the PL that were PCR negative for WSSV. This study confirmed that PCR is an effective diagnostic tool for the screening of broodstocks before being used for spawning in the hatchery, to prevent vertical transmission of WSSV from parents to larvae. However, to avail the advantage of PCR screening for a risk-free crop, sources of potential horizontal contaminations should also be controlled. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014 
690 7 |a Broodstock  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hatcheries  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Penaeus monodon  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a White spot syndrome virus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PCR  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DNA : Deoxyribonucleic acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PCR : Polymerase chain reaction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a WSSV : White spot syndrome virus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PL : Post-larvae  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a MT : Metric ton  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Mazumder  |D Sabuj  |u Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries, Sylhet Agricultural University, 3100, Sylhet, Bangladesh  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ghaffar  |D Mazlan  |u Marine Ecosystem Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, DE, Malaysia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Das  |D Simon  |u Marine Ecosystem Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, DE, Malaysia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alam  |D Md  |u Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, 2202, Mymensingh, Bangladesh  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/4(2015-08-01), 1109-1123  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:4<1109  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9868-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mazumder  |D Sabuj  |u Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries, Sylhet Agricultural University, 3100, Sylhet, Bangladesh  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ghaffar  |D Mazlan  |u Marine Ecosystem Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, DE, Malaysia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Das  |D Simon  |u Marine Ecosystem Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, DE, Malaysia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Alam  |D Md  |u Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, 2202, Mymensingh, Bangladesh  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/4(2015-08-01), 1109-1123  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:4<1109  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499