Effect of plant proteins and crystalline amino acid supplementation on postprandial plasma amino acid profiles and metabolic response in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss )

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Marine Rolland, Bodil Larsen, Jørgen Holm, Johanne Dalsgaard, Peter Skov]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Aquaculture International, 23/4(2015-08-01), 1071-1087
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605464618
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10499-014-9865-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10499-014-9865-4 
245 0 0 |a Effect of plant proteins and crystalline amino acid supplementation on postprandial plasma amino acid profiles and metabolic response in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss )  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Marine Rolland, Bodil Larsen, Jørgen Holm, Johanne Dalsgaard, Peter Skov] 
520 3 |a The use of aquafeeds formulated with plant protein sources supplemented with crystalline amino acids (CAAs) is believed to influence amino acid (AA) uptake patterns and AA metabolic fate. Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion rates were measured in rainbow trout (468.5±86.5g) force fed 0.75% of their body mass with a diet based on either (1) fish meal (FM), (2) pea protein concentrate (PPC), or (3) pea protein concentrate supplemented with histidine, lysine, methionine and threonine (PPC+) to mimic FM AA profile. The specific dynamic action and nitrogen quotient (NQ) were calculated for 48h of the postprandial period. In parallel, plasma AA concentrations were measured in blood samples withdrawn from the caudal vein before and then 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 32 and 48h after feed administration. The unbalanced diet PPC had a significantly higher NQ compared to FM (0.29±0.09 and 0.18±0.04, respectively), and plasma profiles of essential AAs reflected the dietary deficiencies. Supplementation with CAA in diet PPC+ resulted in an intermediary NQ (0.21±0.04) and significantly affected plasma AA profiles, presenting greater and faster rises followed by sharp decreases compared to FM. The strongest effect was observed for methionine, presenting threefold higher concentrations at peak time for PPC+ compared to FM (297.0±77.0 and 131.8±39.0nmolml−1, respectively). The differences in AA availability and metabolic profile in the pea diets compared to the FM diet were believed to be caused by an unbalanced dietary AA profile and CAA supplementation, rather than inclusion of plant protein concentrate. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014 
690 7 |a Essential amino acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Non-essential amino acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ammonia excretion  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Respirometry  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SDA  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a AA : Amino acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ACC : Acclimation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ANF : Anti-nutritional factor  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CAA : Crystalline amino acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DM : Dry matter  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a EAA : Essential amino acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FM : Fish meal  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NEAA : Non-essential amino acid  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NQ : Nitrogen quotient  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PI : Protein intake  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PPC : Pea protein concentrate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SDA : Specific dynamic action  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TAN : Total ammonia nitrogen  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Rolland  |D Marine  |u BioMar A/S, Mylius Erichsensvej 35, 7330, Brande, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Larsen  |D Bodil  |u DTU Aqua, Section for Aquaculture, The North Sea Research Center, Technical University of Denmark, P.O. Box 101, 9850, Hirtshals, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holm  |D Jørgen  |u BioMar A/S, Mylius Erichsensvej 35, 7330, Brande, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dalsgaard  |D Johanne  |u DTU Aqua, Section for Aquaculture, The North Sea Research Center, Technical University of Denmark, P.O. Box 101, 9850, Hirtshals, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Skov  |D Peter  |u DTU Aqua, Section for Aquaculture, The North Sea Research Center, Technical University of Denmark, P.O. Box 101, 9850, Hirtshals, Denmark  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/4(2015-08-01), 1071-1087  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:4<1071  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9865-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9865-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rolland  |D Marine  |u BioMar A/S, Mylius Erichsensvej 35, 7330, Brande, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Larsen  |D Bodil  |u DTU Aqua, Section for Aquaculture, The North Sea Research Center, Technical University of Denmark, P.O. Box 101, 9850, Hirtshals, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Holm  |D Jørgen  |u BioMar A/S, Mylius Erichsensvej 35, 7330, Brande, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dalsgaard  |D Johanne  |u DTU Aqua, Section for Aquaculture, The North Sea Research Center, Technical University of Denmark, P.O. Box 101, 9850, Hirtshals, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Skov  |D Peter  |u DTU Aqua, Section for Aquaculture, The North Sea Research Center, Technical University of Denmark, P.O. Box 101, 9850, Hirtshals, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/4(2015-08-01), 1071-1087  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:4<1071  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499