Comparison of hydrolysed proteins from different raw materials in diets for Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[N. Goosen, L. De Wet, J. Görgens]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Aquaculture International, 23/5(2015-10-01), 1165-1178
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605464790
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10499-014-9873-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10499-014-9873-4 
245 0 0 |a Comparison of hydrolysed proteins from different raw materials in diets for Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [N. Goosen, L. De Wet, J. Görgens] 
520 3 |a The study aimed to compare three fish protein hydrolysates (FPH) from different origins as dietary ingredients for Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. The ingredients were self-prepared fish silage from rainbow trout viscera and two commercial FPH products from shrimp and mixed marine by-products. Each ingredient was further included at two dietary levels: a low level where hydrolysed protein contributed 20gkg−1 protein to the diet and a high level where protein contribution was 40gkg−1. It was found that all three FPH products sustained high specific growth rates in excess of 2.5% of body weight per day at both inclusion levels and that there were no negative impacts on production performance, animal health or intestinal gross morphology compared to the control. Further, there were no significant differences in specific growth rate, feed conversion, dress-out %, non-specific immunity parameters or intestinal morphology between any treatments. However, low inclusion of FPH from mixed marine origin (treatment HCL) showed significantly higher growth than high inclusion of self-prepared silage (treatment SH) through significantly higher final animal length and height; a simultaneous significant decrease in Jones condition factor in treatment HCL might be explained by a change in animal body composition. It is concluded that all FPH products were acceptable feed ingredients at the inclusion levels investigated; however, differences in animal growth seen between treatments HCL and SH might be the result of the different inclusion levels employed, and the FPH raw material origin. Further, interpretation of animal condition factor should also take into account supplementary trial data, as differences between treatments might not signify differences in animal well-being, but rather changes in body composition. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014 
690 7 |a Comparative growth study  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fishmeal replacement  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fish protein hydrolysates  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fish silage  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Intestinal morphology  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Non-specific immunity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ANOVA : Analysis of variance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FCR : Feed conversion ratio  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FPH : Fish protein hydrolysate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a H : Height  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a IG : Serum immunoglobulin  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Jones CF : Jones condition factor  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a L : Length  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a mg : Milligram  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ml : Millilitre  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SE : Standard error of the mean  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SGR : Specific growth rate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a t : Time  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TP : Serum total protein  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a W : Weight  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Wid : Width  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a µg : Microgram  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Goosen  |D N.  |u Department of Process Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, Private Bag X1, 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Wet  |D L.  |u Feed Technology Group, Division of Aquaculture, Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, 7600, Stellenbosch, South Africa  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Görgens  |D J.  |u Department of Process Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, Private Bag X1, 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/5(2015-10-01), 1165-1178  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:5<1165  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9873-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9873-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Goosen  |D N.  |u Department of Process Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, Private Bag X1, 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a De Wet  |D L.  |u Feed Technology Group, Division of Aquaculture, Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, 7600, Stellenbosch, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Görgens  |D J.  |u Department of Process Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, Private Bag X1, 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/5(2015-10-01), 1165-1178  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:5<1165  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499