Experimental infection of infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) in the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931)

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Suzianny da Silva, João Rocha, Pedro Martins, Alfredo Gálvez, Fernando dos Santos, Humber Andrade, Maria Coimbra]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Aquaculture International, 23/2(2015-04-01), 563-576
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605464944
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10499-014-9836-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10499-014-9836-9 
245 0 0 |a Experimental infection of infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) in the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931)  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Suzianny da Silva, João Rocha, Pedro Martins, Alfredo Gálvez, Fernando dos Santos, Humber Andrade, Maria Coimbra] 
520 3 |a Bioassays are essential in detecting resistant animals based on standardized challenge tests. A controlled bioassay system for Infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) was developed through two methods of infection, by ingestion and injection, in Litopenaeus vannamei. For ingestion bioassays, shrimp (2-3.9g) were exposed to four feeding infection treatments (feeding with infected tissue-FIT without stress; FITS-salinity stress; FITES-temperature and salinity stresses and FITA-alkalinity stress). No signs of disease were observed and 30% of the animals were infected, with FITS treatment exhibited the higher proportion of infected animals (p≤0.05). In the injection treatments, a stock inoculum was quantified (viral load of 9.82×105 IMNV copiesµg−1 of total RNA) and a tenfold serial dilution was tested at 28°C and, from 10−5 to 10−9 at 26°C. Over 60% of infected animals were obtained for dilutions between 10−5 and 10−7 at 28°C, while at 26°C; these values ranged from 30 to 50%, with a clear effect of low water temperature in reducing the proportion of infected shrimp. In general, higher survival probabilities of infected shrimp were achieved 5days after exposure, followed by a quick decrease at the tenth day post-inoculation. Median infectious dose (ID50) was determined between 2.44×10−8 and 1.19×10−7 at 28°C and between 1.76×10−6 and 1.28×10−5 at 26°C for 15days post-infection, respectively. Injection treatments based on known infectious dose were the most reliable method of estimating viral infectivity for IMNV selection. Moreover, FITS treatment was identified as an environmental risk factor, contributing to increase in IMNV infection prevalence. 
540 |a Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014 
690 7 |a Breeding program  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ID50  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a IMNV resistant shrimp  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Survival  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Virus infection  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a IMNV : Infectious myonecrosis virus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TSV : Taura syndrome virus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a WSSV : White spot syndrome virus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SPF : Specific pathogen free  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a OIE : World Organisation for Animal Health  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a IHHNV : Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NHPB : Necrotizing hepatopancreatic bacterium  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PCR : Polymerase chain reaction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TN buffer : Tris/NaCl buffer  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FITS : Feeding with infected tissue with salinity stress  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FITES : Feeding with infected tissue with temperature and salinity stresses  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FITA : Feeding with infected tissue with alkalinity stress  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FIT : Feeding with infected tissue without stress  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a RT-PCR : Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a GLM : Generalized linear models  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a H&E : Hematoxylin and eosin stain  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ID50 : Median infectious dose  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a da Silva  |D Suzianny  |u Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rocha  |D João  |u Genearch Aquacultura Ltda, Rua Pedro Zuca, 59578-000, Rio do Fogo, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martins  |D Pedro  |u Departamento de Oceanografia e Limnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Via Costeira, 59014-100, Praia de Mãe Luiza, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gálvez  |D Alfredo  |u Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a dos Santos  |D Fernando  |u Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Andrade  |D Humber  |u Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coimbra  |D Maria  |u Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/2(2015-04-01), 563-576  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:2<563  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499 
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908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a da Silva  |D Suzianny  |u Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rocha  |D João  |u Genearch Aquacultura Ltda, Rua Pedro Zuca, 59578-000, Rio do Fogo, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Martins  |D Pedro  |u Departamento de Oceanografia e Limnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Via Costeira, 59014-100, Praia de Mãe Luiza, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gálvez  |D Alfredo  |u Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a dos Santos  |D Fernando  |u Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Andrade  |D Humber  |u Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Coimbra  |D Maria  |u Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Aquaculture International  |d Springer International Publishing  |g 23/2(2015-04-01), 563-576  |x 0967-6120  |q 23:2<563  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 10499