Flow-induced crystallization of polypropylenes in capillary flow

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Maziar Derakhshandeh, Bashar Jazrawi, George Hatzikiriakos, Antonios Doufas, Savvas Hatzikiriakos]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Rheologica Acta, 54/3(2015-03-01), 207-221
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605466505
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00397-014-0829-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00397-014-0829-4 
245 0 0 |a Flow-induced crystallization of polypropylenes in capillary flow  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Maziar Derakhshandeh, Bashar Jazrawi, George Hatzikiriakos, Antonios Doufas, Savvas Hatzikiriakos] 
520 3 |a In this paper, the flow-induced crystallization (FIC) behavior of various polypropylenes with different molecular characteristics was investigated using a capillary rheometer. The Cogswell analysis was applied on the capillary data to obtain the apparent extensional strain rate and strain as well as the apparent extensional viscosity. The extensional viscosity obtained using this method was in good agreement with the zero shear viscosity obtained using a cone-and-plate rotational rheometer (Anton Paar MCR-502). Extensional flow parameters did not influence crystallization kinetics in the capillary die. FIC was found to depend strongly on the length-to-diameter (L/D) ratio of the capillary die that is directly related to the residence time. It was also found that the crystallization kinetics were enhanced with increasing molecular weight, indicating the importance of high-end tail of molecular weight distribution (MWD) on FIC. Finally, temperature impacted the FIC behavior significantly since it alters the activation energy needed for the formation of macroscopic structures. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Capillary rheometer  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Contraction flow  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Crystallization  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Flow-induced orientation  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Derakhshandeh  |D Maziar  |u Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jazrawi  |D Bashar  |u Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hatzikiriakos  |D George  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Doufas  |D Antonios  |u ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Baytown, TX, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hatzikiriakos  |D Savvas  |u Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Rheologica Acta  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 54/3(2015-03-01), 207-221  |x 0035-4511  |q 54:3<207  |1 2015  |2 54  |o 397 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-014-0829-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-014-0829-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Derakhshandeh  |D Maziar  |u Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Jazrawi  |D Bashar  |u Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hatzikiriakos  |D George  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Doufas  |D Antonios  |u ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Baytown, TX, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hatzikiriakos  |D Savvas  |u Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Rheologica Acta  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 54/3(2015-03-01), 207-221  |x 0035-4511  |q 54:3<207  |1 2015  |2 54  |o 397