Predicting in-hospital mortality using routine parameters in unselected nonsurgical emergency department patients

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[A. Slagman, J. Searle, J.O. Vollert, C. Müller, R. Muller, R. Somasundaram, M. Möckel]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Notfall + Rettungsmedizin, 18/6(2015-10-01), 501-509
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10049-015-0055-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10049-015-0055-3 
245 0 0 |a Predicting in-hospital mortality using routine parameters in unselected nonsurgical emergency department patients  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [A. Slagman, J. Searle, J.O. Vollert, C. Müller, R. Muller, R. Somasundaram, M. Möckel] 
246 1 |a Vorhersage der intrahospitalen Mortalität unselektierter internistischer Notfallpatienten anhand von Routineparametern 
520 3 |a Background: To assure adequate and efficient treatment in the emergency department (ED) despite increasing patient numbers, early risk stratification might be helpful for directing resource allocation. Objective: To determine whether routine clinical data can predict in-hospital mortality in nonsurgical ED patients and to specifically identify the best predictive parameters. Materials and methods: This retrospective cohort study investigated 34,333nonsurgical adult patients who attended one of the two participating EDs in Berlin, Germany, within 1year. Routine clinical data were analysed for their potential to predict in-hospital mortality using logistic regression as well as classification and regression tree (CART) analysis. A validation dataset contained 35,646patients of the following year. Results: In-hospital mortality was 1.8 % (634/34,333). C-reactive protein (CRP) and red cell distribution width (RDW) were the best predictors of mortality. A model with nine predictors (CRP, RDW, age, potassium, sodium, WBC, platelets, RBC and creatinine) achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.870(95 % confidence interval, CI:0.857-0.883). A three-marker model (CRP, RDW, age) resulted in an AUROC of 0.866(95 % CI:0.853-0.878). In the independent validation dataset the AUROC for this three-marker model was 0.837(95 % CI:0.825-0.850). CART analysis corroborated the importance of CRP and RDW, and a clinical algorithm for risk stratification was developed (Emergency Processes in Clinical Structures, EPICS score). Conclusion: Two different statistical procedures and independent validation revealed similar results, suggesting a combination of CRP and RDW as a score (EPICS score) for early identification of high-risk patients. This might be particularly helpful in overcrowded situations and where resources are limited. The suggested score should be validated and potentially adapted to diverse ED settings and patient populations in international multicentre trials. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Risk stratification  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a C-reactive protein  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ROC curve  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Resources  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Adult  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Risikostratifizierung  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a C-reaktives Protein  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ROC-Kurve  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ressourcen  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Erwachsene  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a APACHEII : Acute Physiology and Chronic Health EvaluationII  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CART : classification and regression tree  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CRP : C-reactive protein  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a EPICS : Emergency Processes in Clinical Structures  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ESI : Emergency Severity Index  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a GCS : Glasgow Coma Scale  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a HIS : hospital information system  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a MTS : Manchester Triage System  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a RAPS : Rapid Acute Physiology Score  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a RDW : red cell distribution width  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a REMS : Rapid Emergency Medicine Score  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SOP : standard operating procedure  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Slagman  |D A.  |u Division of Emergency Medicine, Charité University Medicine, North Campi (CVK, CCM), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Searle  |D J.  |u Division of Emergency Medicine, Charité University Medicine, North Campi (CVK, CCM), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vollert  |D J.O.  |u Division of Emergency Medicine, Charité University Medicine, North Campi (CVK, CCM), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Müller  |D C.  |u Department of Laboratory Medicine, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muller  |D R.  |u James Cook University, Townsville, Australia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Somasundaram  |D R.  |u Division of Emergency Medicine (CBF), Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Möckel  |D M.  |u Division of Emergency Medicine, Charité University Medicine, North Campi (CVK, CCM), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Notfall + Rettungsmedizin  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/6(2015-10-01), 501-509  |x 1434-6222  |q 18:6<501  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10049 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10049-015-0055-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Slagman  |D A.  |u Division of Emergency Medicine, Charité University Medicine, North Campi (CVK, CCM), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Searle  |D J.  |u Division of Emergency Medicine, Charité University Medicine, North Campi (CVK, CCM), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Vollert  |D J.O.  |u Division of Emergency Medicine, Charité University Medicine, North Campi (CVK, CCM), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Müller  |D C.  |u Department of Laboratory Medicine, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Muller  |D R.  |u James Cook University, Townsville, Australia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Somasundaram  |D R.  |u Division of Emergency Medicine (CBF), Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Möckel  |D M.  |u Division of Emergency Medicine, Charité University Medicine, North Campi (CVK, CCM), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Notfall + Rettungsmedizin  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/6(2015-10-01), 501-509  |x 1434-6222  |q 18:6<501  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10049