A spatial-temporal projection model for extended-range forecast in the tropics

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Zhiwei Zhu, Tim Li, Pang-chi Hsu, Jinhai He]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Climate Dynamics, 45/3-4(2015-08-01), 1085-1098
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605470952
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605470952
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100330.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150801xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00382-014-2353-8  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00382-014-2353-8 
245 0 2 |a A spatial-temporal projection model for extended-range forecast in the tropics  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Zhiwei Zhu, Tim Li, Pang-chi Hsu, Jinhai He] 
520 3 |a An extended singularity value decomposition based statistical model, namely the spatial-temporal projection model (STPM), was constructed for the extended-range (10-30-day) forecast of tropical outgoing longwave radiation anomalies (OLRA). The special feature of this empirical model is using the spatial and temporal information of predictor-predictand coupled patterns to predict the temporally varying predictand field at all-time leads (i.e., 10-35days) at once. A 10-year hindcast result shows that, different from previous statistical models, the skill scores of the STPM dropped slowly with forecast lead times. Useful skills can be detected at 30-35day leads over most tropical regions. The highest temporal correlation coefficient of 0.4-0.5 appears over the Maritime Continent (Indian and western North Pacific monsoon regions) in boreal winter (summer), exceeding a 99% confidence level. The STPM is also capable in predicting the spatial evolutions of convective anomalies, including the zonal and meridional propagation of OLRA. The forecast of the Real-time Multivariate MJO indices shows that the STPM attains a higher skill than previous statistical models. The STPM also shows comparable skills with the state-of-the-art dynamic models during the Dynamics of the Madden-Julian Oscillation campaign period, especially at 15-day and longer leads. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Tropical outgoing longwave radiation anomalies  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Intraseasonal oscillation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Extended-range forecast  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Spatial-temporal projection model  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Zhu  |D Zhiwei  |u CDRC/ESMC, International Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li  |D Tim  |u CDRC/ESMC, International Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hsu  |D Pang-chi  |u CDRC/ESMC, International Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He  |D Jinhai  |u CDRC/ESMC, International Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 45/3-4(2015-08-01), 1085-1098  |x 0930-7575  |q 45:3-4<1085  |1 2015  |2 45  |o 382 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2353-8  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2353-8  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhu  |D Zhiwei  |u CDRC/ESMC, International Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Li  |D Tim  |u CDRC/ESMC, International Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hsu  |D Pang-chi  |u CDRC/ESMC, International Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a He  |D Jinhai  |u CDRC/ESMC, International Laboratory on Climate and Environment Change, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 45/3-4(2015-08-01), 1085-1098  |x 0930-7575  |q 45:3-4<1085  |1 2015  |2 45  |o 382