Asian summer monsoon onset barrier and its formation mechanism

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Boqi Liu, Yimin Liu, Guoxiong Wu, Jinghui Yan, Jinhai He, Suling Ren]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Climate Dynamics, 45/3-4(2015-08-01), 711-726
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605471061
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00382-014-2296-0  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00382-014-2296-0 
245 0 0 |a Asian summer monsoon onset barrier and its formation mechanism  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Boqi Liu, Yimin Liu, Guoxiong Wu, Jinghui Yan, Jinhai He, Suling Ren] 
520 3 |a The onset process of Asian summer monsoon (ASM) is investigated based on diagnostic analysis of observations of precipitation and synoptic circulation. Results show that after the ASM commences over the eastern Bay of Bengal (BOB) around early May, the onset can propagate eastwards towards the South China Sea and western Pacific but is blocked on its westward propagation along the eastern coast of India. This blocking, termed the "monsoon onset barrier (MOB)”, presents a Gill-type circulation response to the latent heating released by BOB monsoon convection. This convective condensation heating generates summertime (wintertime) vertical easterly (westerly) shear to its east (west) and facilitates air ascent (descent). The convection then propagates eastward but gets trapped on its westward path. To the east of the central BOB, the surface air temperature (SAT) cools faster than the underlying sea surface temperature (SST) due to monsoon onset. Thus more sensible heat flux supports the onset convection to propagate eastward. To the west of the central BOB, however, the land surface sensible heating over the Indian Peninsula is strengthened by the enhanced anticyclone circulation and air descent induced by the BOB monsoon heating. The strengthened upstream warm horizontal advection then produces a warm SAT center over the MOB region, which together with the in situ cooled SST reduces the surface sensible heating and atmospheric available potential energy to prevent the occurrence of free convection. Therefore, it is the change in both large-scale circulation and air-sea interaction due to BOB summer monsoon onset that contributes to the MOB formation. 
540 |a The Author(s), 2014 
690 7 |a Monsoon onset barrier  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bay of Bengal summer monsoon  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Gill-type response  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Air-sea interaction  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Boqi  |u State Key Lab of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Yimin  |u State Key Lab of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu  |D Guoxiong  |u State Key Lab of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yan  |D Jinghui  |u China Meteorological Administration, 100081, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He  |D Jinhai  |u State Key Lab of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ren  |D Suling  |u State Key Lab of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 45/3-4(2015-08-01), 711-726  |x 0930-7575  |q 45:3-4<711  |1 2015  |2 45  |o 382 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2296-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2296-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Boqi  |u State Key Lab of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Yimin  |u State Key Lab of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wu  |D Guoxiong  |u State Key Lab of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Yan  |D Jinghui  |u China Meteorological Administration, 100081, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a He  |D Jinhai  |u State Key Lab of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ren  |D Suling  |u State Key Lab of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 45/3-4(2015-08-01), 711-726  |x 0930-7575  |q 45:3-4<711  |1 2015  |2 45  |o 382