Influences of ENSO on the vertical coupling of atmospheric circulation during the onset of South Asian summer monsoon

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Boqi Liu, Guoxiong Wu, Roncai Ren]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Climate Dynamics, 45/7-8(2015-10-01), 1859-1875
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605471568
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00382-014-2439-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00382-014-2439-3 
245 0 0 |a Influences of ENSO on the vertical coupling of atmospheric circulation during the onset of South Asian summer monsoon  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Boqi Liu, Guoxiong Wu, Roncai Ren] 
520 3 |a Based on multiple sources of atmospheric and oceanic data, this study performs a series of composite analysis of the South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) onset against ENSO events, and indicates that warm/cold ENSO events induce later/earlier onset of the SASM by modulating the vertical coupling of the upper- and lower-level circulation over the South Asia. Specifically, during the monsoon onset of Bay of Bengal (BOB), the ENSO-induced convection anomalies over the southern Philippines can modulate the position of South Asian high (SAH) in late April in the upper troposphere, which evolves to affect the monsoon onset convection by changing the upper divergence-pumping effect. In the lower troposphere, ENSO induces an anomalous zonal gradient of sea surface temperature (SST) over the Indian-western Pacific Ocean to alter the barotropic instability which further affects the formation of BOB monsoon onset convection. During the Indian summer monsoon onset, the anomalous convection over northeastern BOB and Indochina Peninsula in late May act to change the SAH position and its relevant upper divergence-pumping over the Arabian Sea (AS). Meanwhile, the Indian monsoon onset convection is also modulated by the ENSO-induced changes in intensity of the inertial instability and the forced convection over the AS, which are related to an ENSO-induced anomalous cross-equatorial SST gradient and zonally asymmetric meridional gradient of sea level pressure, and an anomalous westerly over the central AS in the lower troposphere. Results demonstrate that during the BOB and India monsoon onset, the influences of ENSO on the upper circulation are similar, but are distinctly different on the lower-level circulation. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a South Asian summer monsoon onset  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ENSO  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a South Asian high  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Inertial instability  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Forced convection  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Boqi  |u State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu  |D Guoxiong  |u State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ren  |D Roncai  |u State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 45/7-8(2015-10-01), 1859-1875  |x 0930-7575  |q 45:7-8<1859  |1 2015  |2 45  |o 382 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2439-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2439-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Boqi  |u State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wu  |D Guoxiong  |u State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ren  |D Roncai  |u State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 45/7-8(2015-10-01), 1859-1875  |x 0930-7575  |q 45:7-8<1859  |1 2015  |2 45  |o 382