Non-stationary and non-linear influence of ENSO and Indian Ocean Dipole on the variability of Indian monsoon rainfall and extreme rain events

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Jagdish Krishnaswamy, Srinivas Vaidyanathan, Balaji Rajagopalan, Mike Bonell, Mahesh Sankaran, R. Bhalla, Shrinivas Badiger]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Climate Dynamics, 45/1-2(2015-07-01), 175-184
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605472262
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00382-014-2288-0  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00382-014-2288-0 
245 0 0 |a Non-stationary and non-linear influence of ENSO and Indian Ocean Dipole on the variability of Indian monsoon rainfall and extreme rain events  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Jagdish Krishnaswamy, Srinivas Vaidyanathan, Balaji Rajagopalan, Mike Bonell, Mahesh Sankaran, R. Bhalla, Shrinivas Badiger] 
520 3 |a The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) are widely recognized as major drivers of inter-annual variability of the Indian monsoon (IM) and extreme rainfall events (EREs). We assess the time-varying strength and non-linearity of these linkages using dynamic linear regression and Generalized Additive Models. Our results suggest that IOD has evolved independently of ENSO, with its influence on IM and EREs strengthening in recent decades when compared to ENSO, whose relationship with IM seems to be weakening and more uncertain. A unit change in IOD currently has a proportionately greater impact on IM. ENSO positively influences EREs only below a threshold of 100mm day−1. Furthermore, there is a non-linear and positive relationship between IOD and IM totals and the frequency of EREs (>100mm day−1). Improvements in modeling this complex system can enhance the forecasting accuracy of the IM and EREs. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Dynamic linear models  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Generalised additive models  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a La Nina  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Western Ghats  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Indo-Gangetic plain  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Krishnaswamy  |D Jagdish  |u Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave Sriramapura, Jakkur Post, 560064, Bangalore, Karnataka, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vaidyanathan  |D Srinivas  |u Foundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning (FERAL), Pondicherry Campus, 170/3 Morattandi, Auroville Post, 605101, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rajagopalan  |D Balaji  |u Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering and Co-operative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bonell  |D Mike  |u Centre for Water Law, Policy and Sciences Under the Auspices of UNESCO, University of Dundee, DD1 4HN, Dundee, Scotland, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sankaran  |D Mahesh  |u Ecology and Evolution Group, National Centre for Biological Sciences, TIFR, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, 560065, Bangalore, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhalla  |D R.  |u Foundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning (FERAL), Pondicherry Campus, 170/3 Morattandi, Auroville Post, 605101, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Badiger  |D Shrinivas  |u Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave Sriramapura, Jakkur Post, 560064, Bangalore, Karnataka, India  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 45/1-2(2015-07-01), 175-184  |x 0930-7575  |q 45:1-2<175  |1 2015  |2 45  |o 382 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2288-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2288-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Krishnaswamy  |D Jagdish  |u Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave Sriramapura, Jakkur Post, 560064, Bangalore, Karnataka, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Vaidyanathan  |D Srinivas  |u Foundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning (FERAL), Pondicherry Campus, 170/3 Morattandi, Auroville Post, 605101, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rajagopalan  |D Balaji  |u Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering and Co-operative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bonell  |D Mike  |u Centre for Water Law, Policy and Sciences Under the Auspices of UNESCO, University of Dundee, DD1 4HN, Dundee, Scotland, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sankaran  |D Mahesh  |u Ecology and Evolution Group, National Centre for Biological Sciences, TIFR, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, 560065, Bangalore, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bhalla  |D R.  |u Foundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning (FERAL), Pondicherry Campus, 170/3 Morattandi, Auroville Post, 605101, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Badiger  |D Shrinivas  |u Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave Sriramapura, Jakkur Post, 560064, Bangalore, Karnataka, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 45/1-2(2015-07-01), 175-184  |x 0930-7575  |q 45:1-2<175  |1 2015  |2 45  |o 382