The de-correlation of westerly winds and westerly-wind stress over the Southern Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Wei Liu, Jian Lu, L. Leung, Shang-Ping Xie, Zhengyu Liu, Jiang Zhu]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Climate Dynamics, 45/11-12(2015-12-01), 3157-3168
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605472513
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00382-015-2530-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00382-015-2530-4 
245 0 4 |a The de-correlation of westerly winds and westerly-wind stress over the Southern Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Wei Liu, Jian Lu, L. Leung, Shang-Ping Xie, Zhengyu Liu, Jiang Zhu] 
520 3 |a Motivated by indications from paleo-evidence, this paper investigates the changes of the Southern Westerly Winds (SWW) and westerly-wind stress between the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and pre-industrial in the PMIP3/CMIP5 simulations, highlighting the role of Antarctic sea ice in modulating the wind effect on ocean. Particularly, a de-correlation occurs between the changes in SWW and westerly-wind stress, caused primarily by an equatorward expansion of winter Antarctic sea ice that undermines the efficacy of wind in generating stress over the liquid ocean. Such de-correlation may reflect the LGM condition in reality, in view of the fact that the model which simulates this condition has most fidelity in simulating modern SWW and Antarctic sea ice. Therein two models stand out for their agreements with paleo-evidence regarding the change of SWW and the westerly-wind stress. They simulate strengthened and poleward-migrated LGM SWW in the atmosphere, consistent with the indications from dust records. Whilst in the ocean, they well capture an equatorward-shifted pattern of the observed oceanic front shift, with most pronounced equatorward-shifted westerly wind stress during the LGM. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Southern Westerly Winds  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Westerly wind stress  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Antarctic sea ice  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a LGM  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PMIP3/CMIP5  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Wei  |u CASPO, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu  |D Jian  |u Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leung  |D L.  |u Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie  |D Shang-Ping  |u CASPO, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu  |D Zhengyu  |u Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Nelson Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu  |D Jiang  |u Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Nelson Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 45/11-12(2015-12-01), 3157-3168  |x 0930-7575  |q 45:11-12<3157  |1 2015  |2 45  |o 382 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2530-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2530-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Wei  |u CASPO, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lu  |D Jian  |u Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Leung  |D L.  |u Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Xie  |D Shang-Ping  |u CASPO, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Liu  |D Zhengyu  |u Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Nelson Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhu  |D Jiang  |u Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Nelson Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 45/11-12(2015-12-01), 3157-3168  |x 0930-7575  |q 45:11-12<3157  |1 2015  |2 45  |o 382