Relating changes in synoptic circulation to the surface rainfall response using self-organising maps

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Christopher Lennard, Gabriele Hegerl]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Climate Dynamics, 44/3-4(2015-02-01), 861-879
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605473153
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00382-014-2169-6  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00382-014-2169-6 
245 0 0 |a Relating changes in synoptic circulation to the surface rainfall response using self-organising maps  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Christopher Lennard, Gabriele Hegerl] 
520 3 |a The climate of a particular region is governed by factors that may be remote, such as the El Nino Southern Oscillation or local, such as topography. However, the daily weather characteristics of a region are controlled by the synoptic-scale atmospheric state. Therefore changes in the type, frequency, duration or intensity of particular synoptic states over a region would result in changes to the local weather and long-term climatology of the region. The relationship between synoptic-scale circulation and the rainfall response is examined for a 31-year period at two stations in different rainfall regimes in South Africa. Dominant rain-bearing synoptic circulations are identified for austral winter and summer as mid-latitude cyclones and convective systems respectively whereas no circulations are dominantly associated with spring and autumn rainfall. Over the 31-year period a statistically significant increase in the frequency of characteristic summer circulation modes is observed during summer, winter and spring. During autumn a statistically significant shift towards characteristically winter circulation modes is evident. Seasonal rainfall trends computed at each station corroborate those of the circulation data. Extreme rainfall is associated with particular circulation modes and trends in both circulation and station data show an earlier occurrence of extreme rainfall during the rainy season. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Self-organising maps  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Circulation archetypes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Rainfall response  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Extreme rainfall  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Downscaling  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Lennard  |D Christopher  |u Climate System Analysis Group, Environmental and Geographical Science Department, South Lane, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hegerl  |D Gabriele  |u School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 44/3-4(2015-02-01), 861-879  |x 0930-7575  |q 44:3-4<861  |1 2015  |2 44  |o 382 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2169-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2169-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lennard  |D Christopher  |u Climate System Analysis Group, Environmental and Geographical Science Department, South Lane, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hegerl  |D Gabriele  |u School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 44/3-4(2015-02-01), 861-879  |x 0930-7575  |q 44:3-4<861  |1 2015  |2 44  |o 382