A study of the predictability of sea surface temperature over the tropics

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Mingyue Chen, Arun Kumar, Wanqiu Wang]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Climate Dynamics, 44/7-8(2015-04-01), 1767-1776
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605473706
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00382-014-2187-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00382-014-2187-4 
245 0 2 |a A study of the predictability of sea surface temperature over the tropics  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Mingyue Chen, Arun Kumar, Wanqiu Wang] 
520 3 |a In this study, reasons for spatial variability in prediction skill of seasonal mean sea surface temperature (SST) are investigated. The analysis explores the connection between the spatial variation of SST prediction skill in tropical latitudes and local simultaneous correlation between observed SST and precipitation (SST-P). The results show that high (low) SST prediction skills and slow (fast) decay in skill with lead time are generally collocated with large positive (weakly positive or negative) SST-P correlations. The reasons for spatial variation in SST-P correlation can be explained by whether the primary forcing is from the ocean to the atmosphere or vice versa. Over regions where the ocean is generally known to force the atmosphere, it is found that SST-P correlation has large positive values. Over regions where the atmosphere forces ocean, SST-P correlation is weak due to intrinsically unpredictable nature of atmospheric variability. The physical explanation for spatial variation in SST-P correlation, and apparent link between the spatial variations in SST-P correlation and spatial variations in skill of SST predictions also establishes a physical basis for the latter. As a corollary, low SST prediction skill in coupled forecast models over certain geographical regions may be due to the inherent limits on predictability in addition to the contribution from model biases or initialization errors. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag (outside the USA), 2014 
690 7 |a Climate variability over tropics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Seasonal mean predictability  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sea surface Temperature  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Chen  |D Mingyue  |u Climate Prediction Center/NCEP, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, RM#3011, W/NP52, 5830 University Research Court, 20740-3818, College Park, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumar  |D Arun  |u Climate Prediction Center/NCEP, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, RM#3011, W/NP52, 5830 University Research Court, 20740-3818, College Park, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang  |D Wanqiu  |u Climate Prediction Center/NCEP, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, RM#3011, W/NP52, 5830 University Research Court, 20740-3818, College Park, MD, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 44/7-8(2015-04-01), 1767-1776  |x 0930-7575  |q 44:7-8<1767  |1 2015  |2 44  |o 382 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2187-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2187-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chen  |D Mingyue  |u Climate Prediction Center/NCEP, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, RM#3011, W/NP52, 5830 University Research Court, 20740-3818, College Park, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kumar  |D Arun  |u Climate Prediction Center/NCEP, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, RM#3011, W/NP52, 5830 University Research Court, 20740-3818, College Park, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wang  |D Wanqiu  |u Climate Prediction Center/NCEP, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, RM#3011, W/NP52, 5830 University Research Court, 20740-3818, College Park, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 44/7-8(2015-04-01), 1767-1776  |x 0930-7575  |q 44:7-8<1767  |1 2015  |2 44  |o 382