A synoptic decomposition of rainfall over the Cape south coast of South Africa

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Christien Engelbrecht, Willem Landman, Francois Engelbrecht, Johan Malherbe]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Climate Dynamics, 44/9-10(2015-05-01), 2589-2607
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605474737
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00382-014-2230-5  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00382-014-2230-5 
245 0 2 |a A synoptic decomposition of rainfall over the Cape south coast of South Africa  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Christien Engelbrecht, Willem Landman, Francois Engelbrecht, Johan Malherbe] 
520 3 |a A synoptic climatology is derived for the Cape south coast region of South Africa by application of the self-organizing map (SOM) technique. The SOM is applied to average daily low-level circulation fields, as represented by sea-level pressure anomalies for the period 1979-2011. This coastal region receives rainfall all-year round with slight peaks during March-April and with more pronounced peaks during August and October-November. The synoptic forcing responsible for this annual multi-modal rainfall distribution is identified, and the relative contribution of different synoptic types to the annual rainfall is quantified. Ridging high pressure systems contribute to 46% of the annual rainfall, while tropical-temperate troughs contribute 28%. Cut-off lows (COLs) co-occurring with ridging highs and tropical-temperate troughs are associated with 16% of the annual rainfall total. The contribution of ridging high pressure systems decreases from south to north, whilst the opposite is true for tropical-temperate troughs. COLs, ridging high pressure systems and tropical-temperate troughs are associated with the March-April rainfall peak, while COLs are largely associated with the August rainfall peak. Ridging high pressure systems and to a lesser extent tropical-temperate troughs, are responsible for the October peak observed along the coast, while the November peak over the adjacent interior regions is associated with COLs that occur in combination with the tropical-temperate troughs during this month. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a All-year rainfall region  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cape south coast of South Africa  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Synoptic types  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Cut-off lows  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ridging high pressure systems  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Engelbrecht  |D Christien  |u Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Landman  |D Willem  |u Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Engelbrecht  |D Francois  |u Climate Studies, Modelling and Environmental Health, CSIR Natural Resources and Environment, Pretoria, South Africa  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Malherbe  |D Johan  |u Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 44/9-10(2015-05-01), 2589-2607  |x 0930-7575  |q 44:9-10<2589  |1 2015  |2 44  |o 382 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2230-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2230-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Engelbrecht  |D Christien  |u Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Landman  |D Willem  |u Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Engelbrecht  |D Francois  |u Climate Studies, Modelling and Environmental Health, CSIR Natural Resources and Environment, Pretoria, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Malherbe  |D Johan  |u Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 44/9-10(2015-05-01), 2589-2607  |x 0930-7575  |q 44:9-10<2589  |1 2015  |2 44  |o 382