The prediction of surface temperature in the new seasonal prediction system based on the MPI-ESM coupled climate model

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[J. Baehr, K. Fröhlich, M. Botzet, D. Domeisen, L. Kornblueh, D. Notz, R. Piontek, H. Pohlmann, S. Tietsche, W. Müller]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Climate Dynamics, 44/9-10(2015-05-01), 2723-2735
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605475059
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605475059
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100350.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150501xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00382-014-2399-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00382-014-2399-7 
245 0 4 |a The prediction of surface temperature in the new seasonal prediction system based on the MPI-ESM coupled climate model  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [J. Baehr, K. Fröhlich, M. Botzet, D. Domeisen, L. Kornblueh, D. Notz, R. Piontek, H. Pohlmann, S. Tietsche, W. Müller] 
520 3 |a A seasonal forecast system is presented, based on the global coupled climate model MPI-ESM as used for CMIP5 simulations. We describe the initialisation of the system and analyse its predictive skill for surface temperature. The presented system is initialised in the atmospheric, oceanic, and sea ice component of the model from reanalysis/observations with full field nudging in all three components. For the initialisation of the ensemble, bred vectors with a vertically varying norm are implemented in the ocean component to generate initial perturbations. In a set of ensemble hindcast simulations, starting each May and November between 1982 and 2010, we analyse the predictive skill. Bias-corrected ensemble forecasts for each start date reproduce the observed surface temperature anomalies at 2-4 months lead time, particularly in the tropics. Niño3.4 sea surface temperature anomalies show a small root-mean-square error and predictive skill up to 6 months. Away from the tropics, predictive skill is mostly limited to the ocean, and to regions which are strongly influenced by ENSO teleconnections. In summary, the presented seasonal prediction system based on a coupled climate model shows predictive skill for surface temperature at seasonal time scales comparable to other seasonal prediction systems using different underlying models and initialisation strategies. As the same model underlying our seasonal prediction system—with a different initialisation—is presently also used for decadal predictions, this is an important step towards seamless seasonal-to-decadal climate predictions. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
700 1 |a Baehr  |D J.  |u Institute of Oceanography, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Universität Hamburg, KlimaCampus Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fröhlich  |D K.  |u DWD, Offenbach, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Botzet  |D M.  |u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Domeisen  |D D.  |u Institute of Oceanography, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Universität Hamburg, KlimaCampus Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kornblueh  |D L.  |u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Notz  |D D.  |u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Piontek  |D R.  |u Institute of Oceanography, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Universität Hamburg, KlimaCampus Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pohlmann  |D H.  |u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tietsche  |D S.  |u NCAS-Climate, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Müller  |D W.  |u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 44/9-10(2015-05-01), 2723-2735  |x 0930-7575  |q 44:9-10<2723  |1 2015  |2 44  |o 382 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2399-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2399-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Baehr  |D J.  |u Institute of Oceanography, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Universität Hamburg, KlimaCampus Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fröhlich  |D K.  |u DWD, Offenbach, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Botzet  |D M.  |u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Domeisen  |D D.  |u Institute of Oceanography, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Universität Hamburg, KlimaCampus Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kornblueh  |D L.  |u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Notz  |D D.  |u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Piontek  |D R.  |u Institute of Oceanography, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Universität Hamburg, KlimaCampus Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pohlmann  |D H.  |u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tietsche  |D S.  |u NCAS-Climate, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Müller  |D W.  |u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146, Hamburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Climate Dynamics  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 44/9-10(2015-05-01), 2723-2735  |x 0930-7575  |q 44:9-10<2723  |1 2015  |2 44  |o 382