ADHD and overweight in boys: cross-sectional study with birth weight as a controlled factor

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Tomasz Hanć, Agnieszka Słopień, Tomasz Wolańczyk, Monika Dmitrzak-Węglarz, Anita Szwed, Zbigniew Czapla, Magdalena Durda, Joanna Ratajczak, Joachim Cieślik]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24/1(2015-01-01), 41-53
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00787-014-0531-1  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a ADHD and overweight in boys: cross-sectional study with birth weight as a controlled factor  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Tomasz Hanć, Agnieszka Słopień, Tomasz Wolańczyk, Monika Dmitrzak-Węglarz, Anita Szwed, Zbigniew Czapla, Magdalena Durda, Joanna Ratajczak, Joachim Cieślik] 
520 3 |a Population studies indicate a strong relationship between birth weight (BW) and body size in later life. However, BW as a variable was never accounted for in studies on the relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and overweight. This study aims to assess the relationship between ADHD and overweight with control of birth weight and other confounding factors. Prevalence of overweight was compared in clinical sample of 219 boys with ADHD and 396 boys without ADHD, aged 6-18years. The following factors were controlled: BW, parents income and education level, place of residence, ADHD type, selected comorbid disorders and stimulant treatment. Overweight and obesity were diagnosed according to the criteria proposed by the International Obesity Task Force. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the association between ADHD and the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Boys with ADHD differed significantly from the control group in distribution of low BW (8.2 vs. 3.0%, χ 2=8.23, p=0.02). Low BW was associated with a lower prevalence of overweight than normal and high BW (0 vs. 12.14%, χ 2=4.12, p=0.04). Overweight was observed significantly more often in boys with ADHD (17.3 vs. 8.3%, χ 2=11.23, p<0.001) even after adjustment for BW and other variables (OR=2.44, 95% CI 1.38-4.29, p=0.002) and after controlling for ADHD type, stimulant treatment and selected comorbid disorders. Independently to applied analysis, obesity was not associated with ADHD. Lower birth weight is over twice more often observed in boys with ADHD than in control group. Although this phenomenon may reduce the rate of overweight in the studied group, ADHD remains strongly associated with increased prevalence of overweight. 
540 |a The Author(s), 2014 
690 7 |a ADHD  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a BMI  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Birth body weight  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Body size  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Height  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Overweight  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Obesity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Weight  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Hanć  |D Tomasz  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Słopień  |D Agnieszka  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wolańczyk  |D Tomasz  |u Department of Child Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dmitrzak-Węglarz  |D Monika  |u Laboratory of Psychiatric Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Szwed  |D Anita  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Czapla  |D Zbigniew  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Durda  |D Magdalena  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ratajczak  |D Joanna  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cieślik  |D Joachim  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/1(2015-01-01), 41-53  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:1<41  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hanć  |D Tomasz  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Słopień  |D Agnieszka  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wolańczyk  |D Tomasz  |u Department of Child Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dmitrzak-Węglarz  |D Monika  |u Laboratory of Psychiatric Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Szwed  |D Anita  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Czapla  |D Zbigniew  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Durda  |D Magdalena  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ratajczak  |D Joanna  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cieślik  |D Joachim  |u Department of Human Biological Development, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznan, Poland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/1(2015-01-01), 41-53  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:1<41  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787