A longitudinal perspective on childhood adversities and onset risk of various psychiatric disorders

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Albertine Oldehinkel, Johan Ormel]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24/6(2015-06-01), 641-650
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605476527
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605476527
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100356.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150601xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00787-014-0540-0  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00787-014-0540-0 
245 0 2 |a A longitudinal perspective on childhood adversities and onset risk of various psychiatric disorders  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Albertine Oldehinkel, Johan Ormel] 
520 3 |a It is well-known that childhood adversities can have long-term effects on mental health, but a lot remains to be learned about the risk they bring about for a first onset of various psychiatric disorders, and how this risk develops over time. In the present study, which was based on a Dutch longitudinal population survey of adolescents TRAILS (N=1,584), we investigated whether and how childhood adversities, as assessed with three different measures, affected the risk of developing an incident depressive, anxiety, or disruptive behavior in childhood and adolescence. In addition, we tested gender differences in any of the effects under study. The results indicated that depressive, anxiety and disruptive behavior disorders each had their own, characteristic, pattern of associations with childhood adversities across childhood and adolescence, which was maintained after adjustment for comorbid disorders. For depressive disorders, the overall pattern suggested a high excess risk of incidence during childhood, which decreased during adolescence. Anxiety disorders were characterized by a moderately increased incident risk during childhood, which remained approximately stable over time. Disruptive behavior disorders took an intermediate position. Of the three childhood adversities tested, an overall rating of the stressfulness of the childhood appeared to predict onset of psychiatric disorders best. To conclude, the risk of developing a psychiatric disorder after exposure to adversities early in life depends on the nature of the adversities, the nature of the outcome, and the time that has passed since the adversities without disorder onset. 
540 |a The Author(s), 2014 
690 7 |a Childhood adversity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Adolescents  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Depression  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Anxiety  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Disruptive behavior  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Oldehinkel  |D Albertine  |u Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, CC 72, P.O. Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ormel  |D Johan  |u Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, CC 72, P.O. Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/6(2015-06-01), 641-650  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:6<641  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0540-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0540-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Oldehinkel  |D Albertine  |u Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, CC 72, P.O. Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ormel  |D Johan  |u Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, CC 72, P.O. Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/6(2015-06-01), 641-650  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:6<641  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787