Suicidality and hospitalization as cause and outcome of pediatric psychiatric emergency room visits

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Eugene Grudnikoff, Erin Soto, Anne Frederickson, Michael Birnbaum, Ema Saito, Robert Dicker, John Kane, Christoph Correll]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24/7(2015-07-01), 797-814
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00787-014-0624-x  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Suicidality and hospitalization as cause and outcome of pediatric psychiatric emergency room visits  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Eugene Grudnikoff, Erin Soto, Anne Frederickson, Michael Birnbaum, Ema Saito, Robert Dicker, John Kane, Christoph Correll] 
520 3 |a The aim of this study was to identify predictors of suicidality in youth presenting to a pediatric psychiatric emergency room service (PPERS). To this end, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of youth aged <18years consecutively assessed by a PPERS 01.01.2002-12.31.2002, using a 12-page semi-structured institutional evaluation form and the Columbia Classification Algorithm for Suicide Assessment. Multivariate regression analyses were conducted to identify correlates of suicidal thoughts and attempts/preparation and their relationship to outpatient/inpatient disposition. Of 1,062 youth, 265 (25.0%) presented with suicidal ideation (16.2%) or attempt/preparation (8.8%). Suicidal ideation was associated with female sex, depression, adjustment disorder, absent referral by family/friend/self, school referral, precipitant of peer conflict, and no antipsychotic treatment (p<0.0001). Suicidal attempt/preparation was associated with female sex, depression, lower GAF score, past suicide attempt, precipitant of peer conflict, and no stimulant treatment (p<0.0001). Compared to suicidal attempt/preparation, suicidal ideation was associated with school referral, and higher GAF score (p<0.0001). Of the 265 patients with suicidality, 58.5% were discharged home (ideation=72.1% vs. attempt/preparation=33.7%, p<0.0001). In patients with suicidal ideation, outpatient disposition was associated with higher GAF score, school referral, and adjustment disorder (p<0.0001). In patients with suicidal attempt/preparation, outpatient disposition was associated with higher GAF score, lower acuity rating, and school referral (p<0.0001). Suicidality is common among PPERS evaluations. Higher GAF score and school referral distinguished suicidal ideation from suicidal attempt/preparation and was associated with outpatient disposition in both presentations. Increased education of referral sources and establishment of different non-PPERS evaluation systems may improve identification of non-emergent suicidal presentations and encourage more appropriate outpatient referrals. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Children  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Adolescents  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Emergency room  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Suicide  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Suicidal thoughts  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Attempt  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hospitalization  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Grudnikoff  |D Eugene  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soto  |D Erin  |u Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Frederickson  |D Anne  |u Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Birnbaum  |D Michael  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saito  |D Ema  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dicker  |D Robert  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kane  |D John  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Correll  |D Christoph  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/7(2015-07-01), 797-814  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:7<797  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0624-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Grudnikoff  |D Eugene  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Soto  |D Erin  |u Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Frederickson  |D Anne  |u Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Birnbaum  |D Michael  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Saito  |D Ema  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dicker  |D Robert  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kane  |D John  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Correll  |D Christoph  |u Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, 11004, Glen Oaks, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/7(2015-07-01), 797-814  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:7<797  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787