caa a22 4500 605476829 CHVBK 20210128100358.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20151201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00787-015-0729-x doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00787-015-0729-x New evidence of factor structure and measurement invariance of the SDQ across five European nations [Elektronische Daten] [Javier Ortuño-Sierra, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero, Rebeca Aritio-Solana, Alvaro Velasco, Edurne de Luis, Gunter Schumann, Anna Cattrell, Herta Flor, Frauke Nees, Tobias Banaschewski, Arun Bokde, Rob Whelan, Christian Buechel, Uli Bromberg, Patricia Conrod, Vincent Frouin, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Juergen Gallinat, Hugh Garavan, Andreas Heinz, Henrik Walter, Maren Struve, Penny Gowland, Tomáš Paus, Luise Poustka, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère-Martinot, Nora Vetter, Michael Smolka, Claire Lawrence] The main purpose of the present study was to analyse the internal structure and to test the measurement invariance of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), self-reported version, in five European countries. The sample consisted of 3012 adolescents aged between 12 and 17years (M=14.20; SD=0.83). The five-factor model (with correlated errors added), and the five-factor model (with correlated errors added) with the reverse-worded items allowed to cross-load on the Prosocial subscale, displayed adequate goodness of-fit indices. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis showed that the five-factor model(with correlated errors added) had partial strong measurement invariance by countries. A total of 11 of the 25 items were non-invariant across samples. The level of internal consistency of the Total difficulties score was 0.84, ranging between 0.69 and 0.78 for the SDQ subscales. The findings indicate that the SDQ's subscales need to be modified in various ways for screening emotional and behavioural problems in the five European countries that were analysed. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 SDQ nationallicence Self-report nationallicence Adolescents nationallicence Factorial structure nationallicence Measurement invariance nationallicence Behavioural problems nationallicence Ortuño-Sierra Javier Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, C/Luis de Ulloa, s/n, Edificio VIVES, 26002, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain aut Fonseca-Pedrero Eduardo Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, C/Luis de Ulloa, s/n, Edificio VIVES, 26002, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain aut Aritio-Solana Rebeca Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, C/Luis de Ulloa, s/n, Edificio VIVES, 26002, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain aut Velasco Alvaro Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, C/Luis de Ulloa, s/n, Edificio VIVES, 26002, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain aut de Luis Edurne Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, C/Luis de Ulloa, s/n, Edificio VIVES, 26002, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain aut Schumann Gunter Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK aut Cattrell Anna Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK aut Flor Herta Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany aut Nees Frauke Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany aut Banaschewski Tobias Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany aut Bokde Arun Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neurosciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland aut Whelan Rob Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neurosciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland aut Buechel Christian University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Haus S10, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, Germany aut Bromberg Uli University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Haus S10, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, Germany aut Conrod Patricia Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK aut Frouin Vincent Neurospin, Commissariat à l'EnergieAtomique, CEA-Saclay Center, Paris, France aut Papadopoulos Dimitri Neurospin, Commissariat à l'EnergieAtomique, CEA-Saclay Center, Paris, France aut Gallinat Juergen Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus CharitéMitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany aut Garavan Hugh Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, 05405, Burlington, VT, USA aut Heinz Andreas Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus CharitéMitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany aut Walter Henrik Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus CharitéMitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany aut Struve Maren Praxis für Psychologische Psychotherapie, Ilvesheimer Str. 17, 68259, Mannheim, Germany aut Gowland Penny School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK aut Paus Tomáš The Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada aut Poustka Luise Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany aut Martinot Jean-Luc Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, INSERM CEA Unit 1000, Imaging and Psychiatry, University Paris Sud, 91400, Orsay, France aut Paillère-Martinot Marie-Laure Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, INSERM CEA Unit 1000, Imaging and Psychiatry, University Paris Sud, 91400, Orsay, France aut Vetter Nora Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany aut Smolka Michael School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK aut Lawrence Claire School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK aut European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Springer Berlin Heidelberg 24/12(2015-12-01), 1523-1534 1018-8827 24:12<1523 2015 24 787 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0729-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0729-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ortuño-Sierra Javier Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, C/Luis de Ulloa, s/n, Edificio VIVES, 26002, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Fonseca-Pedrero Eduardo Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, C/Luis de Ulloa, s/n, Edificio VIVES, 26002, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Aritio-Solana Rebeca Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, C/Luis de Ulloa, s/n, Edificio VIVES, 26002, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Velasco Alvaro Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, C/Luis de Ulloa, s/n, Edificio VIVES, 26002, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- de Luis Edurne Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, C/Luis de Ulloa, s/n, Edificio VIVES, 26002, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Schumann Gunter Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Cattrell Anna Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Flor Herta Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Nees Frauke Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, Mannheim, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Banaschewski Tobias Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bokde Arun Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neurosciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Whelan Rob Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neurosciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Buechel Christian University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Haus S10, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bromberg Uli University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Haus S10, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Conrod Patricia Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Frouin Vincent Neurospin, Commissariat à l'EnergieAtomique, CEA-Saclay Center, Paris, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Papadopoulos Dimitri Neurospin, Commissariat à l'EnergieAtomique, CEA-Saclay Center, Paris, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gallinat Juergen Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus CharitéMitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Garavan Hugh Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, 05405, Burlington, VT, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Heinz Andreas Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus CharitéMitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Walter Henrik Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus CharitéMitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Struve Maren Praxis für Psychologische Psychotherapie, Ilvesheimer Str. 17, 68259, Mannheim, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gowland Penny School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Paus Tomáš The Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Poustka Luise Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Martinot Jean-Luc Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, INSERM CEA Unit 1000, Imaging and Psychiatry, University Paris Sud, 91400, Orsay, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Paillère-Martinot Marie-Laure Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, INSERM CEA Unit 1000, Imaging and Psychiatry, University Paris Sud, 91400, Orsay, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Vetter Nora Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Smolka Michael School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Lawrence Claire School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Springer Berlin Heidelberg 24/12(2015-12-01), 1523-1534 1018-8827 24:12<1523 2015 24 787