caa a22 4500 605476888 CHVBK 20210128100358.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20151201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00787-015-0760-y doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00787-015-0760-y Life adversities and suicidal behavior in young individuals: a systematic review [Elektronische Daten] [Gianluca Serafini, Caterina Muzio, Giulia Piccinini, Eirini Flouri, Gabriella Ferrigno, Maurizio Pompili, Paolo Girardi, Mario Amore] Suicidal behavior in young people is a significant public health problem. However, it is not yet clear whether adversities (adverse life events) may be related to suicidality in adolescence and early adulthood. This paper aimed to investigate systematically the association between the type/number of adverse life events and experiences and suicidal behavior in young people. We developed a detailed strategy to search relevant articles in Pubmed, Scopus, PsycInfo, and Science Direct (January 1980-January 2015) about adverse life events and suicidal behavior. Adverse life events and experiences included maltreatment and violence, loss events, intra-familial problems, school and interpersonal problems. Studies were restricted to suicidal behavior in young people aged 10-25years. The search yielded 245 articles, of which 28 met our inclusion criteria. Most studies reported a strong association between adversities and suicidality (both suicidal ideation and attempts). Based on the main results, the number of adversities or negative life events experienced seemed to have a positive dose-response relationship with youth suicidal behavior. However, the type of event experienced also appeared to matter: one of the most consistent findings was the association between suicidal behavior and experience of sexual abuse. More prospective studies are needed to elucidate the relative importance of risk accumulation and risk specificity for youth suicide. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 Suicidal behavior nationallicence Adolescence nationallicence Life adversities nationallicence Abuse nationallicence Maltreatment nationallicence Serafini Gianluca Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy aut Muzio Caterina Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy aut Piccinini Giulia Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy aut Flouri Eirini Department of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK aut Ferrigno Gabriella Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy aut Pompili Maurizio Department of Neurosciences, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy aut Girardi Paolo Department of Neurosciences, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy aut Amore Mario Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy aut European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Springer Berlin Heidelberg 24/12(2015-12-01), 1423-1446 1018-8827 24:12<1423 2015 24 787 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0760-y text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0760-y text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Serafini Gianluca Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Muzio Caterina Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Piccinini Giulia Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Flouri Eirini Department of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, 25 Woburn Square, WC1H 0AA, London, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ferrigno Gabriella Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pompili Maurizio Department of Neurosciences, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Girardi Paolo Department of Neurosciences, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Amore Mario Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, IRCCS San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Springer Berlin Heidelberg 24/12(2015-12-01), 1423-1446 1018-8827 24:12<1423 2015 24 787