Psychiatric symptoms in adolescents: FKBP5 genotype—early life adversity interaction effects

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Erika Comasco, Per Gustafsson, Gunilla Sydsjö, Sara Agnafors, Nikolas Aho, Carl Svedin]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24/12(2015-12-01), 1473-1483
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00787-015-0768-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00787-015-0768-3 
245 0 0 |a Psychiatric symptoms in adolescents: FKBP5 genotype—early life adversity interaction effects  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Erika Comasco, Per Gustafsson, Gunilla Sydsjö, Sara Agnafors, Nikolas Aho, Carl Svedin] 
520 3 |a Psychiatric disorders are multi-factorial and their symptoms overlap. Constitutional and environmental factors influence each other, and this contributes to risk and resilience in mental ill-health. We investigated functional genetic variation of stress responsiveness, assessed as FKBP5 genotype, in relation to early life adversity and mental health in two samples of adolescents. One population-based sample of 909 12-year-old adolescents was assessed using the Life Incidence of Traumatic Events scale and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. One sample of 398 17-year-old adolescents, enriched for poly-victimized individuals (USSS), was assessed using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire and the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC). The FKBP5 rs1360780 and rs3800373 polymorphisms were genotyped using a fluorescence-based competitive allele-specific PCR. Most prominently among poly-victimized older male adolescents, the least common alleles of the polymorphisms, in interaction with adverse life events, were associated with psychiatric symptoms, after controlling for ethno-socio-economic factors. The interaction effect between rs3800373 and adverse life events on the TSCC sub-scales—anxiety, depression, anger, and dissociation—and with the rs1360780 on dissociation in the USSS cohort remained significant after Bonferroni correction. This pattern of association is in line with the findings of clinical and neuroimaging studies, and implies interactive effects of FKBP5 polymorphisms and early life environment on several psychiatric symptoms. These correlates add up to provide constructs that are relevant to several psychiatric symptoms, and to identify early predictors of mental ill-health. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Adolescents  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FKBP5  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Gene  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mental health  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Stress  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Comasco  |D Erika  |u Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gustafsson  |D Per  |u Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, IKE, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sydsjö  |D Gunilla  |u Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Agnafors  |D Sara  |u Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, IKE, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aho  |D Nikolas  |u Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, IKE, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Svedin  |D Carl  |u Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, IKE, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/12(2015-12-01), 1473-1483  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:12<1473  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0768-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0768-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Comasco  |D Erika  |u Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gustafsson  |D Per  |u Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, IKE, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sydsjö  |D Gunilla  |u Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Agnafors  |D Sara  |u Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, IKE, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Aho  |D Nikolas  |u Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, IKE, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Svedin  |D Carl  |u Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, IKE, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/12(2015-12-01), 1473-1483  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:12<1473  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787