Treatment use in a prospective naturalistic cohort of children and adolescents with catatonia

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Marie Raffin, Laetitia Zugaj-Bensaou, Nicolas Bodeau, Vanessa Milhiet, Claudine Laurent, David Cohen, Angèle Consoli]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24/4(2015-04-01), 441-449
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00787-014-0595-y  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Treatment use in a prospective naturalistic cohort of children and adolescents with catatonia  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Marie Raffin, Laetitia Zugaj-Bensaou, Nicolas Bodeau, Vanessa Milhiet, Claudine Laurent, David Cohen, Angèle Consoli] 
520 3 |a We aimed to (1) describe the treatment used in a large sample of young inpatients with catatonia, (2) determine which factors were associated with improvement and (3) benzodiazepine (BZD) efficacy. From 1993 to 2011, 66 patients between the ages of 9 and 19years were consecutively hospitalized for a catatonic syndrome. We prospectively collected sociodemographic, clinical and treatment data. In total, 51 (77%) patients underwent a BZD trial. BZDs were effective in 33 (65%) patients, who were associated with significantly fewer severe adverse events (p=0.013) and resulted in fewer referrals for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) (p=0.037). Other treatments included ECT (N=12, 18%); antipsychotic medications, mostly in combination; and treatment of an underlying medical condition, when possible. For 10 patients, four different trials were needed to achieve clinical improvement. When all treatments were combined, there was a better clinical response in acute-onset catatonia (p=0.032). In contrast, the response was lower in boys (p=0.044) and when posturing (p=0.04) and mannerisms (p=0.008) were present as catatonic symptoms. The treatment response was independent of the underlying psychiatric or systemic medical condition. As in adults, BZDs should be the first-line symptomatic treatment for catatonia in young patients, and ECT should be a second option. Additionally, the absence of an association between the response to treatment and the underlying psychiatric condition suggests that catatonia should be considered as a syndrome. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Catatonia  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Adolescence  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Child  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Pharmacological treatment  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Benzodiazepine  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Electroconvulsive therapy  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Youth  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Raffin  |D Marie  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zugaj-Bensaou  |D Laetitia  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bodeau  |D Nicolas  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Milhiet  |D Vanessa  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Laurent  |D Claudine  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cohen  |D David  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Consoli  |D Angèle  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/4(2015-04-01), 441-449  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:4<441  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0595-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0595-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Raffin  |D Marie  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zugaj-Bensaou  |D Laetitia  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bodeau  |D Nicolas  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Milhiet  |D Vanessa  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Laurent  |D Claudine  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cohen  |D David  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Consoli  |D Angèle  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/4(2015-04-01), 441-449  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:4<441  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787