Correlates, stability and predictors of borderline personality disorder among previously suicidal youth

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Brian Greenfield, Melissa Henry, Eric Lis, Josh Slatkoff, Jean-Marc Guilé, Geoffrey Dougherty, Xun Zhang, Amir Raz, L. Eugene Arnold, Londa Daniel, Brian Mishara, Robert Koenekoop, Filipa de Castro]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24/4(2015-04-01), 397-406
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00787-014-0589-9  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Correlates, stability and predictors of borderline personality disorder among previously suicidal youth  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Brian Greenfield, Melissa Henry, Eric Lis, Josh Slatkoff, Jean-Marc Guilé, Geoffrey Dougherty, Xun Zhang, Amir Raz, L. Eugene Arnold, Londa Daniel, Brian Mishara, Robert Koenekoop, Filipa de Castro] 
520 3 |a This article examines a large cohort of previously suicidal adolescents, identifying those that surpassed threshold criteria for borderline personality disorder (BPD), according to the Abbreviated Diagnostic Interview of Borderlines (Ab-DIB), and determining the stability, correlates and predictors of BPD from early-to-late adolescence. Two hundred and eighty-six youth (mean baseline age 14.6years; SD 1.5), presenting consecutively to a metropolitan pediatric hospital emergency department for evaluation of suicidality, were assessed at initial consultation for Axis I and II disorders and demographic and clinical variables. Two hundred and twenty-nine (80%) were re-assessed for those variables 4years later and 204 (70.3%) had complete data sets at recruitment and follow-up. Previously suicidal youths who met BPD threshold on the Ab-DIB at recruitment were distinguishable at baseline from those who did not in conduct disorder symptoms (p<0.003), lower levels of functioning (p<0.001), drug use (p<0.001), stressful life events (p<0.003) and family relations (p<0.001). The BPD diagnosis was consistent, according to this measure, at baseline and follow-up for 76% of participants. Four groups with respect to borderline pathology (persisting, remitting, emerging and never) were identified (ICC=0.603, 95% CI=0.40-0.78). Persistent BPD status was predictable by older age at presentation (p<0.01) and level of functioning (p<0.05). Eight percent were also suicidal at the 4-year follow-up. Using a self-report measure of BPD, we suggest that suicidal youth can indeed be diagnosed with the disorder at 14years old, supporting the shift from DSM-IV to DSM-5, given what appears to be its temporal stability, differentiation of those suffering with considerable symptomatology or not, and predictors of its status in late adolescence. The low suicidality rate at follow-up indicates a good short-term prognosis. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Suicide  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Diagnosis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Adolescence  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Personality disorder  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Greenfield  |D Brian  |u Faculty of Medicine, Montreal Children's Hospital (MCH), McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Room D-572, 2300 Tupper St, H3H 1P3, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Henry  |D Melissa  |u Department of Psychology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lis  |D Eric  |u Psychiatry Resident, MCH, MUHC, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Slatkoff  |D Josh  |u British Columbia Ministry of Children and Family Development, Victoria, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guilé  |D Jean-Marc  |u Université de Montréal, and Douglas Mental Health Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dougherty  |D Geoffrey  |u Faculty of Medicine, MCH, MUHC, and McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang  |D Xun  |u MCH, MUHC, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Raz  |D Amir  |u Department of Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eugene Arnold  |D L.  |u Emeritus of Psychiatry, Ohio State University, Sunbury, OH, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Daniel  |D Londa  |u MCH, MUHC, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mishara  |D Brian  |u Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide and Euthanasia (CRISE), Université du Québec a Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Koenekoop  |D Robert  |u McGill Ocular Genetics laboratory, Chief Paediatric Ophthalmology, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Castro  |D Filipa  |u National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/4(2015-04-01), 397-406  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:4<397  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Greenfield  |D Brian  |u Faculty of Medicine, Montreal Children's Hospital (MCH), McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Room D-572, 2300 Tupper St, H3H 1P3, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Henry  |D Melissa  |u Department of Psychology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lis  |D Eric  |u Psychiatry Resident, MCH, MUHC, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Slatkoff  |D Josh  |u British Columbia Ministry of Children and Family Development, Victoria, BC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Guilé  |D Jean-Marc  |u Université de Montréal, and Douglas Mental Health Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dougherty  |D Geoffrey  |u Faculty of Medicine, MCH, MUHC, and McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zhang  |D Xun  |u MCH, MUHC, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Raz  |D Amir  |u Department of Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Eugene Arnold  |D L.  |u Emeritus of Psychiatry, Ohio State University, Sunbury, OH, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Daniel  |D Londa  |u MCH, MUHC, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mishara  |D Brian  |u Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide and Euthanasia (CRISE), Université du Québec a Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Koenekoop  |D Robert  |u McGill Ocular Genetics laboratory, Chief Paediatric Ophthalmology, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a de Castro  |D Filipa  |u National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/4(2015-04-01), 397-406  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:4<397  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787