Sleep problems predict comorbid externalizing behaviors and depression in young adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Stephen Becker, Joshua Langberg, Steven Evans]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24/8(2015-08-01), 897-907
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00787-014-0636-6  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00787-014-0636-6 
245 0 0 |a Sleep problems predict comorbid externalizing behaviors and depression in young adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Stephen Becker, Joshua Langberg, Steven Evans] 
520 3 |a Children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience high rates of sleep problems and are also at increased risk for experiencing comorbid mental health problems. This study provides an initial examination of the 1-year prospective association between sleep problems and comorbid symptoms in youth diagnosed with ADHD. Participants were 81 young adolescents (75% male) carefully diagnosed with ADHD and their parents. Parents completed measures of their child's sleep problems and ADHD symptoms, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms, and general externalizing behavior problems at baseline (M age=12.2) and externalizing behaviors were assessed again 1year later. Adolescents completed measures of anxiety and depression at both time-points. Medication use was not associated with sleep problems or comorbid psychopathology symptoms. Regression analyses indicated that, above and beyond demographic characteristics, ADHD symptom severity, and initial levels of comorbidity, sleep problems significantly predicted greater ODD symptoms, general externalizing behavior problems, and depressive symptoms 1year later. Sleep problems were not concurrently or prospectively associated with anxiety. Although this study precludes making causal inferences, it does nonetheless provide initial evidence of sleep problems predicting later comorbid externalizing behaviors and depression symptoms in youth with ADHD. Additional research is needed with larger samples and multiple time-points to further examine the interrelations of sleep problems and comorbidity. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a ADHD  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Anxiety  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Comorbidity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Conduct problems  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Depression  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Longitudinal  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sleep  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Becker  |D Stephen  |u Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 10006, 45229-3039, Cincinnati, OH, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Langberg  |D Joshua  |u Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Evans  |D Steven  |u Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/8(2015-08-01), 897-907  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:8<897  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0636-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0636-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Becker  |D Stephen  |u Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 10006, 45229-3039, Cincinnati, OH, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Langberg  |D Joshua  |u Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Evans  |D Steven  |u Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/8(2015-08-01), 897-907  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:8<897  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787