caa a22 4500 605477388 CHVBK 20210128100400.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150801xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00787-014-0649-1 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00787-014-0649-1 The developmental effects of media-ideal internalization and self-objectification processes on adolescents' negative body-feelings, dietary restraint, and binge eating [Elektronische Daten] [Antonios Dakanalis, Giuseppe Carrà, Rachel Calogero, Roberta Fida, Massimo Clerici, Maria Zanetti, Giuseppe Riva] Despite accumulated experimental evidence of the negative effects of exposure to media-idealized images, the degree to which body image, and eating related disturbances are caused by media portrayals of gendered beauty ideals remains controversial. On the basis of the most up-to-date meta-analysis of experimental studies indicating that media-idealized images have the most harmful and substantial impact on vulnerable individuals regardless of gender (i.e., "internalizers” and "self-objectifiers”), the current longitudinal study examined the direct and mediated links posited in objectification theory among media-ideal internalization, self-objectification, shame and anxiety surrounding the body and appearance, dietary restraint, and binge eating. Data collected from 685 adolescents aged between 14 and 15 at baseline (47% males), who were interviewed and completed standardized measures annually over a 3-year period, were analyzed using a structural equation modeling approach. Results indicated that media-ideal internalization predicted later thinking and scrutinizing of one's body from an external observer's standpoint (or self-objectification), which then predicted later negative emotional experiences related to one's body and appearance. In turn, these negative emotional experiences predicted subsequent dietary restraint and binge eating, and each of these core features of eating disorders influenced each other. Differences in the strength of these associations across gender were not observed, and all indirect effects were significant. The study provides valuable information about how the cultural values embodied by gendered beauty ideals negatively influence adolescents' feelings, thoughts and behaviors regarding their own body, and on the complex processes involved in disordered eating. Practical implications are discussed. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 Binge eating nationallicence Media-ideal internalization nationallicence Objectification nationallicence Body image nationallicence Adolescents nationallicence Dakanalis Antonios Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, P.za Botta 11, 27100, Pavia, Italy aut Carrà Giuseppe Mental Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College, WC1E 6BT, London, UK aut Calogero Rachel School of Psychology, University of Kent, CT2 7NP, Canterbury, UK aut Fida Roberta Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185, Rome, Italy aut Clerici Massimo Department of Neurosciences and Biomedical Technologies, University of Milano-Bicocca, Medical School, Via Cadore48, 20052, Monza, Italy aut Zanetti Maria Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, P.za Botta 11, 27100, Pavia, Italy aut Riva Giuseppe Department of Psychology, Catholic University, Largo Gemelli 1, 20123, Milan, Italy aut European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Springer Berlin Heidelberg 24/8(2015-08-01), 997-1010 1018-8827 24:8<997 2015 24 787 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0649-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0649-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dakanalis Antonios Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, P.za Botta 11, 27100, Pavia, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Carrà Giuseppe Mental Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College, WC1E 6BT, London, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Calogero Rachel School of Psychology, University of Kent, CT2 7NP, Canterbury, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Fida Roberta Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185, Rome, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Clerici Massimo Department of Neurosciences and Biomedical Technologies, University of Milano-Bicocca, Medical School, Via Cadore48, 20052, Monza, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Zanetti Maria Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, P.za Botta 11, 27100, Pavia, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Riva Giuseppe Department of Psychology, Catholic University, Largo Gemelli 1, 20123, Milan, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Springer Berlin Heidelberg 24/8(2015-08-01), 997-1010 1018-8827 24:8<997 2015 24 787