caa a22 4500 605477582 CHVBK 20210128100401.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00787-014-0568-1 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00787-014-0568-1 National total Survey of German adolescent Suicide in Prison [Elektronische Daten] [D. Radeloff, T. Lempp, E. Herrmann, M. Kettner, K. Bennefeld-Kersten, C. Freitag] Incarcerated adolescents are a high-risk group for suicidal behaviour, but data on completed suicide are scarce in this population. The present study aimed at calculating relative risks (RR) of suicide in detention and identifying age-related risk factors. We compared data of a German national total survey of completed suicide of young detainees (14 to <21years, N=79) during the years 2000-2010 with age- and gender-adjusted suicide deaths in non-incarcerated adolescents (N=3,484) and incarcerated adults (N=781). Prison suicide accounted for 2.3% of all suicide deaths in adolescents, but only 0.1% of this age group was detained. The RR=23.0 for adolescent suicide in detention exceeded the RR=7.7 of adults by far. In adults, suicide rates in pre-trial detention was fivefold higher than in criminal detention; suicide rates were more balanced in adolescent detainees. Our results underline the need for age-specific suicide prevention strategies in detention. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 Suicide nationallicence Detention nationallicence Risk assessment nationallicence Mortality nationallicence Conduct disorders nationallicence Community mental health nationallicence SR : Suicide rate=suicide deaths per 100,000 person years nationallicence RR : Relative risk=ratio of the probability of an event occurring in an exposed group to the probability of the event occurring in a comparison group nationallicence Group YP : Adolescents (14 to <21years of age) in criminal detention or pre-trial detention (p=prison) nationallicence Group Y gp : Adolescents (14 to <21years of age) in the general population (GP) outside correctional facilities nationallicence Population Y : Group YP+Group YGP=adolescents (14 to <21years of age) nationallicence Group AP : Adults (≥21years of age) in criminal detention or pre-trial detention (p=prison) nationallicence Group AGP : Adults (≥21years of age) in the general population (GP) outside correctional facilities nationallicence Population A : Group AP+Group AGP=adults (≥21years of age) nationallicence Radeloff D. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Deutschordenstrasse 50, 60528, Frankfurt, Germany aut Lempp T. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Deutschordenstrasse 50, 60528, Frankfurt, Germany aut Herrmann E. Department of Medicine, Institute of Biostatistics and Mathematical Modeling, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany aut Kettner M. Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Saarland Medical School, Homburg/Saar, Germany aut Bennefeld-Kersten K. Criminological Services, Institute of Justice in Lower Saxony, Celle, Germany aut Freitag C. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Deutschordenstrasse 50, 60528, Frankfurt, Germany aut European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Springer Berlin Heidelberg 24/2(2015-02-01), 219-225 1018-8827 24:2<219 2015 24 787 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0568-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0568-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Radeloff D. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Deutschordenstrasse 50, 60528, Frankfurt, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Lempp T. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Deutschordenstrasse 50, 60528, Frankfurt, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Herrmann E. Department of Medicine, Institute of Biostatistics and Mathematical Modeling, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kettner M. Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Saarland Medical School, Homburg/Saar, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bennefeld-Kersten K. Criminological Services, Institute of Justice in Lower Saxony, Celle, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Freitag C. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Deutschordenstrasse 50, 60528, Frankfurt, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Springer Berlin Heidelberg 24/2(2015-02-01), 219-225 1018-8827 24:2<219 2015 24 787