Evaluation methods and decision theory for classification of streaming data with temporal dependence

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Indrė Žliobaitė, Albert Bifet, Jesse Read, Bernhard Pfahringer, Geoff Holmes]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Machine Learning, 98/3(2015-03-01), 455-482
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10994-014-5441-4  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Evaluation methods and decision theory for classification of streaming data with temporal dependence  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Indrė Žliobaitė, Albert Bifet, Jesse Read, Bernhard Pfahringer, Geoff Holmes] 
520 3 |a Predictive modeling on data streams plays an important role in modern data analysis, where data arrives continuously and needs to be mined in real time. In the stream setting the data distribution is often evolving over time, and models that update themselves during operation are becoming the state-of-the-art. This paper formalizes a learning and evaluation scheme of such predictive models. We theoretically analyze evaluation of classifiers on streaming data with temporal dependence. Our findings suggest that the commonly accepted data stream classification measures, such as classification accuracy and Kappa statistic, fail to diagnose cases of poor performance when temporal dependence is present, therefore they should not be used as sole performance indicators. Moreover, classification accuracy can be misleading if used as a proxy for evaluating change detectors with datasets that have temporal dependence. We formulate the decision theory for streaming data classification with temporal dependence and develop a new evaluation methodology for data stream classification that takes temporal dependence into account. We propose a combined measure for classification performance, that takes into account temporal dependence, and we recommend using it as the main performance measure in classification of streaming data. 
540 |a The Author(s), 2014 
690 7 |a Data streams  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Evaluation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Temporal dependence  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Classification  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Žliobaitė  |D Indrė  |u Department of Information and Computer Science, Aalto University and Helsinki Institute for Information Technology (HIIT), Espoo, Finland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bifet  |D Albert  |u Huawei Noah's Ark Research Lab, Hong Kong, China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Read  |D Jesse  |u Department of Information and Computer Science, Aalto University and Helsinki Institute for Information Technology (HIIT), Espoo, Finland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pfahringer  |D Bernhard  |u University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holmes  |D Geoff  |u University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Machine Learning  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 98/3(2015-03-01), 455-482  |x 0885-6125  |q 98:3<455  |1 2015  |2 98  |o 10994 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-014-5441-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-014-5441-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Žliobaitė  |D Indrė  |u Department of Information and Computer Science, Aalto University and Helsinki Institute for Information Technology (HIIT), Espoo, Finland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bifet  |D Albert  |u Huawei Noah's Ark Research Lab, Hong Kong, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Read  |D Jesse  |u Department of Information and Computer Science, Aalto University and Helsinki Institute for Information Technology (HIIT), Espoo, Finland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pfahringer  |D Bernhard  |u University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Holmes  |D Geoff  |u University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Machine Learning  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 98/3(2015-03-01), 455-482  |x 0885-6125  |q 98:3<455  |1 2015  |2 98  |o 10994