Clinical trials in hospitalized heart failure patients: targeting interventions to optimal phenotypic subpopulations

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Muthiah Vaduganathan, Javed Butler, Lothar Roessig, Gregg Fonarow, Stephen Greene, Marco Metra, Gadi Cotter, Stuart Kupfer, Andrew Zalewski, Naoki Sato, Gerasimos Filippatos, Mihai Gheorghiade]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Heart Failure Reviews, 20/4(2015-07-01), 393-400
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10741-015-9485-8  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Clinical trials in hospitalized heart failure patients: targeting interventions to optimal phenotypic subpopulations  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Muthiah Vaduganathan, Javed Butler, Lothar Roessig, Gregg Fonarow, Stephen Greene, Marco Metra, Gadi Cotter, Stuart Kupfer, Andrew Zalewski, Naoki Sato, Gerasimos Filippatos, Mihai Gheorghiade] 
520 3 |a With one possible exception, the last decade of clinical trials in hospitalized heart failure (HHF) patients has failed to demonstrate improvement in long-term clinical outcomes. This trend necessitates a need to evaluate optimal drug development strategies and standards of trial conduct. It has become increasingly important to recognize the heterogeneity among HHF patients and the differential characterization of novel drug candidates. Targeting these agents to specific subpopulations may afford optimal net response related to the particular mode of action of the drug. Analyses of previous trials demonstrate profound differences in the baseline characteristics of patients enrolled across global regions and participating sites. Such differences may influence risks for events and interpretation of results. Therefore, the actual execution of trials and the epidemiology of HHF populations at the investigative sites must be taken into consideration. Collaboration among participating sites including the provision of registry data tailored to the planned development program will optimize trial conduct. Observational data prior to study initiation may enable sites to feedback and engage in protocol development to allow for feasible and valid clinical trial conduct. This site-centered, epidemiology-based network environment may facilitate studies in specific patient populations and promote optimal data collection and clear interpretation of drug safety and efficacy. This review summarizes the roundtable discussion held by a multidisciplinary team of representatives from academia, National Institutes of Health, industry, regulatory agencies, payers, and contract and academic research organizations to answer the question: Who should be targeted for novel therapies in HHF? 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a Clinical trials  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Heart failure  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Outcomes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Patient selection  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Vaduganathan  |D Muthiah  |u Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Butler  |D Javed  |u Cardiology Division, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roessig  |D Lothar  |u Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fonarow  |D Gregg  |u Ahmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, Ronald Reagan-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Greene  |D Stephen  |u Center for Cardiovascular Innovation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 201 East Huron Street, Galter 3-150, 60611, Chicago, IL, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Metra  |D Marco  |u Division of Cardiology, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cotter  |D Gadi  |u Momentum-Research, Inc., Durham, NC, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kupfer  |D Stuart  |u Takeda Global Research and Development Center, Inc., Deerfield, IL, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zalewski  |D Andrew  |u Bayer Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sato  |D Naoki  |u Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Musashi-Kosugi Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Filippatos  |D Gerasimos  |u Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gheorghiade  |D Mihai  |u Center for Cardiovascular Innovation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 201 East Huron Street, Galter 3-150, 60611, Chicago, IL, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Heart Failure Reviews  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 20/4(2015-07-01), 393-400  |x 1382-4147  |q 20:4<393  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10741 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Vaduganathan  |D Muthiah  |u Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Butler  |D Javed  |u Cardiology Division, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Roessig  |D Lothar  |u Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fonarow  |D Gregg  |u Ahmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, Ronald Reagan-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Greene  |D Stephen  |u Center for Cardiovascular Innovation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 201 East Huron Street, Galter 3-150, 60611, Chicago, IL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Metra  |D Marco  |u Division of Cardiology, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cotter  |D Gadi  |u Momentum-Research, Inc., Durham, NC, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kupfer  |D Stuart  |u Takeda Global Research and Development Center, Inc., Deerfield, IL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zalewski  |D Andrew  |u Bayer Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sato  |D Naoki  |u Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Musashi-Kosugi Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Filippatos  |D Gerasimos  |u Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gheorghiade  |D Mihai  |u Center for Cardiovascular Innovation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 201 East Huron Street, Galter 3-150, 60611, Chicago, IL, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Heart Failure Reviews  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 20/4(2015-07-01), 393-400  |x 1382-4147  |q 20:4<393  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10741