Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities in heart failure: pathophysiology and implications

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Caterina Urso, Salvatore Brucculeri, Gregorio Caimi]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Heart Failure Reviews, 20/4(2015-07-01), 493-503
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10741-015-9482-y  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities in heart failure: pathophysiology and implications  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Caterina Urso, Salvatore Brucculeri, Gregorio Caimi] 
520 3 |a Electrolyte and acid-base abnormalities are a frequent and potentially dangerous complication in subjects with congestive heart failure. This may be due either to the pathophysiological alterations present in the heart failure state leading to neurohumoral activation (stimulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, sympathoadrenergic stimulation), or to the adverse events of therapy with diuretics, cardiac glycosides, and ACE inhibitors. Subjects with heart failure may show hyponatremia, magnesium, and potassium deficiencies; the latter two play a pivotal role in the development of cardiac arrhythmias. The early identification of these alterations and the knowledge of the pathophysiological mechanisms are very useful for the management of these patients. 
540 |a The Author(s), 2015 
690 7 |a Acid-base disturbances  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Congestive heart failure  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Electrolyte abnormalities  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Urso  |D Caterina  |u Dipartimento Biomedico di Medicina Interna e Specialistica, Universitá di Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brucculeri  |D Salvatore  |u Dipartimento Biomedico di Medicina Interna e Specialistica, Universitá di Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Caimi  |D Gregorio  |u Dipartimento Biomedico di Medicina Interna e Specialistica, Universitá di Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Heart Failure Reviews  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 20/4(2015-07-01), 493-503  |x 1382-4147  |q 20:4<493  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10741 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Urso  |D Caterina  |u Dipartimento Biomedico di Medicina Interna e Specialistica, Universitá di Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Brucculeri  |D Salvatore  |u Dipartimento Biomedico di Medicina Interna e Specialistica, Universitá di Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Caimi  |D Gregorio  |u Dipartimento Biomedico di Medicina Interna e Specialistica, Universitá di Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Heart Failure Reviews  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 20/4(2015-07-01), 493-503  |x 1382-4147  |q 20:4<493  |1 2015  |2 20  |o 10741